Mumps historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Mumps may have first been described by Hippocrates as a disease causing [[parotitis]] and [[orchitis]] in the 5th century. Prior to the [[vaccination]] program, which started in the United States in 1967, approximately 186,000 cases occurred each year. Implementation of the vaccination program resulted in an approximate 99% decrease in mumps cases. [[Outbreaks]] in 2006 and 2009 in the United States resulted in 6,584 and over 3,000 affected people, respectively. | |||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
Revision as of 18:34, 7 March 2016
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Mumps Microchapters |
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Mumps historical perspective On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.
Overview
Mumps may have first been described by Hippocrates as a disease causing parotitis and orchitis in the 5th century. Prior to the vaccination program, which started in the United States in 1967, approximately 186,000 cases occurred each year. Implementation of the vaccination program resulted in an approximate 99% decrease in mumps cases. Outbreaks in 2006 and 2009 in the United States resulted in 6,584 and over 3,000 affected people, respectively.
Historical Perspective
- Mumps may have first been described by Hippocrates as a disease causing parotitis and orchitis in the 5th century.[1]
- Vaccination for mumps in the United States began in 1967.
- Prior to the vaccination program, approximately 186,000 cases were reported each year.
- Since the start of the program, there has been an approximate 99% decrease in mumps.
- In 2006, an outbreak occurred affecting 6,584 people in the United States, predominately on college campuses.
- In 2009, another outbreak occurred in the Northeast of the United States among religious communities, affecting over 3,000 people.[2]
References
- ↑ Atkinson, William (May 2012). Mumps Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. Chapter 14. ISBN 9780983263135.
- ↑ Mumps. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (May 29, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/hcp.html Accessed March 07, 2016.