Mumps history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:25, 11 March 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.

Overview

The most common symptoms of mumps are a Prodrome with low grade fever, Myalgia, Anorexia, Malaise, and Headache, followed by painful, bilateral Parotitis. Less common symptoms include Orchitis in post-pubertal males, Oophoritis or mastitis in post-pubertal females, Encephalitis, and transient sensorineural hearing loss. Approximately 15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic.

Symptoms

Common Symptoms

Prodrome^[1]

Painful salivary gland swelling (sialoadenitis)^[2]^[3]

Parotitis in 90% of patients
Bilateral inflammation in approximately 75% of patients

Earache

Less Common Symptoms

Orchitis in post-pubertal males (20% of this patient population)^[4]
Oophoritis or mastitis in post-pubertal females (5% of this patient population)
Encephalitis (predominantly in males)^[5]
Meningitis
Pancreatitis
Transient sensorineural hearing loss^[6]
15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic

References

↑ Mumps. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (May 29, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/index.html Accessed March 09, 2016.
↑ Galazka AM, Robertson SE, Kraigher A (1999). "Mumps and mumps vaccine: a global review". Bull World Health Organ. 77 (1): 3–14. PMC 2557572. PMID 10063655.
↑ Gupta, R. K (2005). "Mumps and the UK epidemic 2005". BMJ. 330 (7500): 1132–1135. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1132. ISSN 0959-8138.
↑ Ehrengut W, Schwartau M (1977). "Mumps orchitis and testicular tumours". Br Med J. 2 (6080): 191. PMC 1631032. PMID 871846.CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
↑ Johnstone JA, Ross CA, Dunn M (1972). "Meningitis and encephalitis associated with mumps infection. A 10-year survey". Arch Dis Child. 47 (254): 647–51. PMC 1648314. PMID 5046780.
↑ Hashimoto H, Fujioka M, Kinumaki H, Kinki Ambulatory Pediatrics Study Group (2009). "An office-based prospective study of deafness in mumps". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 28 (3): 173–5. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31818a8ca8. PMID 19209100.

Template:WikiDoc Sources

[CDCMumps-1] Mumps. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (May 29, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/index.html Accessed March 09, 2016.

[pmid10063655-2] Galazka AM, Robertson SE, Kraigher A (1999). "Mumps and mumps vaccine: a global review". Bull World Health Organ. 77 (1): 3–14. PMC 2557572. PMID 10063655.

[Gupta2005-3] Gupta, R. K (2005). "Mumps and the UK epidemic 2005". BMJ. 330 (7500): 1132–1135. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1132. ISSN 0959-8138.

[pmid871846-4] Ehrengut W, Schwartau M (1977). "Mumps orchitis and testicular tumours". Br Med J. 2 (6080): 191. PMC 1631032. PMID 871846.CS1 maint: PMC format (link)

[pmid5046780-5] Johnstone JA, Ross CA, Dunn M (1972). "Meningitis and encephalitis associated with mumps infection. A 10-year survey". Arch Dis Child. 47 (254): 647–51. PMC 1648314. PMID 5046780.

[pmid19209100-6] Hashimoto H, Fujioka M, Kinumaki H, Kinki Ambulatory Pediatrics Study Group (2009). "An office-based prospective study of deafness in mumps". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 28 (3): 173–5. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31818a8ca8. PMID 19209100.

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@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 ==Overview==
-Approximately 20-30% cases infected with mumps may remain asymptomatic.<ref name="pmid16601665">{{cite journal |author= |title=Mumps epidemic--Iowa, 2006 |journal=[[MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report]] |volume=55 |issue=13 |pages=366–8 |year=2006 |month=April |pmid=16601665 |doi= |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5513a3.htm |accessdate=2012-03-08}}</ref> Mumps typically starts with a few days of [[fever]], [[headache]], [[Myalgia|muscle aches]], [[fatigue|tiredness]], and [[loss of appetite]], and is followed by [[Salivary gland enlargement|swelling of salivary glands]] (classically the [[parotid gland]]).<ref name=Barron>{{cite book | author = Enders G | title = Paramyxoviruses&ndash;Mumps virus. ''In:'' Barron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S ''et al'', eds.)| edition = 4th ed. | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | id = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.3150 (via NCBI Bookshelf)] ISBN 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref> Painful [[testicle|testicular swelling]] and [[rash]] may also occur.
+The most common symptoms of mumps are a [[Prodrome]] with low grade [[fever]], [[Myalgia]], [[Anorexia]], [[Malaise]], and [[Headache]], followed by painful, bilateral [[Parotitis]]. Less common symptoms include [[Orchitis]] in post-pubertal males, [[Oophoritis]] or [[mastitis]] in post-pubertal females, [[Encephalitis]], and transient [[sensorineural hearing loss]]. Approximately 15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic.
 ==Symptoms==