Sandbox:Otitis externa causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Causes of otitis externa include all sources of [[inflamamation]] of the external [[ear canal]].<ref name="pmid19450296">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hajioff D, Mackeith S |title=Otitis externa |journal=BMJ Clin Evid |volume=2008 |issue= |pages= |year=2008 |pmid=19450296 |pmc=2907945 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Bacterial=== | |||
*The primary [[bacterial]] infectious causes of otitis externa are the following:<ref name="WilliamsGillespie2010">{{cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=K. P.|last2=Gillespie|first2=J. J.|last3=Sobral|first3=B. W. S.|last4=Nordberg|first4=E. K.|last5=Snyder|first5=E. E.|last6=Shallom|first6=J. M.|last7=Dickerman|first7=A. W.|title=Phylogeny of Gammaproteobacteria|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|volume=192|issue=9|year=2010|pages=2305–2314|issn=0021-9193|doi=10.1128/JB.01480-09}}</ref> | |||
**''[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]''<ref name="WilliamsGillespie2010">{{cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=K. P.|last2=Gillespie|first2=J. J.|last3=Sobral|first3=B. W. S.|last4=Nordberg|first4=E. K.|last5=Snyder|first5=E. E.|last6=Shallom|first6=J. M.|last7=Dickerman|first7=A. W.|title=Phylogeny of Gammaproteobacteria|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|volume=192|issue=9|year=2010|pages=2305–2314|issn=0021-9193|doi=10.1128/JB.01480-09}}</ref> | |||
**''[[Staphlyococcus aureus]] | |||
*Additional [[bacterial]] causes include the following:<ref name="pmid12169893">{{cite journal |vauthors=Roland PS, Stroman DW |title=Microbiology of acute otitis externa |journal=Laryngoscope |volume=112 |issue=7 Pt 1 |pages=1166–77 |year=2002 |pmid=12169893 |doi=10.1097/00005537-200207000-00005 |url=}}</ref> | |||
**''[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]'' | |||
**''[[Microbacterium otitidis]]'' | |||
**''[[Microbacterium alconae]]'' | |||
**''[[Staphylococcus caprae]]'' | |||
**''[[Staphylococcus auricularis]]'' | |||
**''[[Enterococcus faecalis]]'' | |||
**''[[Enterobacter cloacae]]'' | |||
**''[[Staphylococcus capitis]]'' | |||
**''[[Staphylococcus haemolyticus]]'' | |||
*Infectious [[bacteria]] that thrive in water can cause otitis externa due to facilitated transport to the [[ear canal]].<ref name="urlSwimmers ear : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia">{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000622.htm |title=Swimmer's ear : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:21, 28 April 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Causes
Causes of otitis externa include all sources of inflamamation of the external ear canal.[1]
Bacterial
- The primary bacterial infectious causes of otitis externa are the following:[2]
- Additional bacterial causes include the following:[3]
- Infectious bacteria that thrive in water can cause otitis externa due to facilitated transport to the ear canal.[4]
References
- ↑ Hajioff D, Mackeith S (2008). "Otitis externa". BMJ Clin Evid. 2008. PMC 2907945. PMID 19450296.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Williams, K. P.; Gillespie, J. J.; Sobral, B. W. S.; Nordberg, E. K.; Snyder, E. E.; Shallom, J. M.; Dickerman, A. W. (2010). "Phylogeny of Gammaproteobacteria". Journal of Bacteriology. 192 (9): 2305–2314. doi:10.1128/JB.01480-09. ISSN 0021-9193.
- ↑ Roland PS, Stroman DW (2002). "Microbiology of acute otitis externa". Laryngoscope. 112 (7 Pt 1): 1166–77. doi:10.1097/00005537-200207000-00005. PMID 12169893.
- ↑ "Swimmer's ear : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia".