Necrotizing fasciitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Yamuna Kondapally (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Yamuna Kondapally (talk | contribs)
Line 12: Line 12:
*Since 2010, approximately 700 to 1100 cases of necrotizing fasciitis caused by group A streptococcus occur each year in the United states.<ref>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016)http://www.cdc.gov/features/necrotizingfasciitis/ Accessed on september 6, 2016</ref>
*Since 2010, approximately 700 to 1100 cases of necrotizing fasciitis caused by group A streptococcus occur each year in the United states.<ref>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016)http://www.cdc.gov/features/necrotizingfasciitis/ Accessed on september 6, 2016</ref>
*The incidence of necrotizing fasciitis in adults is 0.40 cases per 100,000 people/year and the incidence in children is higher at 0.08 cases per 100,000 people/year.<ref name="pmid9599907">{{cite journal| author=File TM, Tan JS, DiPersio JR| title=Group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis. Diagnosing and treating the "flesh-eating bacteria syndrome". | journal=Cleve Clin J Med | year= 1998 | volume= 65 | issue= 5 | pages= 241-9 | pmid=9599907 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9599907  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3051309">{{cite journal| author=Chaouat Y, Chaouat D| title=[Primary hyperparathyroidism. History]. | journal=Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic | year= 1988 | volume= 55 | issue= 7 | pages= 475-8 | pmid=3051309 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3051309  }} </ref>
*The incidence of necrotizing fasciitis in adults is 0.40 cases per 100,000 people/year and the incidence in children is higher at 0.08 cases per 100,000 people/year.<ref name="pmid9599907">{{cite journal| author=File TM, Tan JS, DiPersio JR| title=Group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis. Diagnosing and treating the "flesh-eating bacteria syndrome". | journal=Cleve Clin J Med | year= 1998 | volume= 65 | issue= 5 | pages= 241-9 | pmid=9599907 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9599907  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3051309">{{cite journal| author=Chaouat Y, Chaouat D| title=[Primary hyperparathyroidism. History]. | journal=Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic | year= 1988 | volume= 55 | issue= 7 | pages= 475-8 | pmid=3051309 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3051309  }} </ref>
*
 


===Mortality Rate===
===Mortality Rate===

Revision as of 14:02, 7 September 2016

Necrotizing fasciitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Necrotizing fasciitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Biopsy

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Necrotizing fasciitis epidemiology and demographics On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Necrotizing fasciitis epidemiology and demographics

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Necrotizing fasciitis epidemiology and demographics

CDC on Necrotizing fasciitis epidemiology and demographics

Necrotizing fasciitis epidemiology and demographics in the news

Blogs on Necrotizing fasciitis epidemiology and demographics

Directions to Hospitals Treating Necrotizing fasciitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Necrotizing fasciitis epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

Incidence

  • Since 2010, approximately 700 to 1100 cases of necrotizing fasciitis caused by group A streptococcus occur each year in the United states.[1]
  • The incidence of necrotizing fasciitis in adults is 0.40 cases per 100,000 people/year and the incidence in children is higher at 0.08 cases per 100,000 people/year.[2][3]


Mortality Rate

  • The mortality rate in necrotizing fasciitis is 24%-34%.[4]
  • It mainly depends on the time of medical and surgical interventions and extent of spread of infection.
  • The mortality rate of necrotizing fasciitis increases from 9% to 63% if associated with mysositis and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.

Age

Necrotizing fasciitis occurs in all age groups but slightly more common among >50 years age.[5]

Gender

Race

Developed countries

Developing countries

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016)http://www.cdc.gov/features/necrotizingfasciitis/ Accessed on september 6, 2016
  2. File TM, Tan JS, DiPersio JR (1998). "Group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis. Diagnosing and treating the "flesh-eating bacteria syndrome"". Cleve Clin J Med. 65 (5): 241–9. PMID 9599907.
  3. Chaouat Y, Chaouat D (1988). "[Primary hyperparathyroidism. History]". Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic. 55 (7): 475–8. PMID 3051309.
  4. Ryter A, Hirota Y, Jacob F (1968). "DNA-membrane complex and nuclear segregation in bacteria". Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 33: 669–76. PMID 4977757.
  5. Machado, Norman Oneil. "Necrotizing fasciitis: The importance of early diagnosis, prompt surgical debridement and adjuvant therapy." North Am J Med Sci 3 (2011): 107-118.