Bronchitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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Acute bronchitis is the ninth most common illness among outpatient visits in the U.S. It affects approximately 5% of adults in the U.S annually and it becomes more common during cold seasons. Generally, it depends on the season of the year, vaccination status and presence of an epidemic<ref name="pmid11209098">{{cite journal |vauthors=Macfarlane J, Holmes W, Gard P, Macfarlane R, Rose D, Weston V, Leinonen M, Saikku P, Myint S |title=Prospective study of the incidence, aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract illness in the community |journal=Thorax |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=109–14 |year=2001 |pmid=11209098 |pmc=1746009 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref><ref name=book1>Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016, 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015.</ref>. | Acute bronchitis is the ninth most common illness among outpatient visits in the U.S. It affects approximately 5% of adults in the U.S annually and it becomes more common during cold seasons. Generally, it depends on the season of the year, vaccination status and presence of an epidemic<ref name="pmid11209098">{{cite journal |vauthors=Macfarlane J, Holmes W, Gard P, Macfarlane R, Rose D, Weston V, Leinonen M, Saikku P, Myint S |title=Prospective study of the incidence, aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract illness in the community |journal=Thorax |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=109–14 |year=2001 |pmid=11209098 |pmc=1746009 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref><ref name=book1>Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016, 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015.</ref>. | ||
The number of chronic bronchitis cases as part of COPD in the US has increased by 41% since 1982, and COPD affects 1% to 3% of white women and 4% to 6% of white men. the prevalence of COPD is approximately 1 in 20 or 5%, totalling approximately 13.5 million people in USA<ref>[http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/c/copd/prevalence.htm wrongdiagnosis.com > Prevalence and Incidence of COPD] Retrieved on Mars 14, 2010</ref>. | The number of chronic bronchitis cases as part of COPD in the US has increased by 41% since 1982, and COPD affects 1% to 3% of white women and 4% to 6% of white men. the prevalence of COPD is approximately 1 in 20 or 5%, totalling approximately 13.5 million people in USA<ref>[http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/c/copd/prevalence.htm wrongdiagnosis.com > Prevalence and Incidence of COPD] Retrieved on Mars 14, 2010</ref>. | ||
===Age=== | |||
*Acute bronchitis is more common in young children and old people. | |||
*Chronic bronchitis occurs in old ages especially in persons over 65 years old. | |||
Acute bronchitis affects men and women equally. | ===Gender=== | ||
*Acute bronchitis affects men and women equally. | |||
There is no racial predilection to the acute bronchitis. | *Chronic bronchitis is more common among men rather than women generally but lately it becomes common among women because of change in their habitual status and increased number of smoking among them especially in last 20 years. Mortality in women has more than doubled over the past 20 years and now matches that in men<ref name="pmid17765523">{{cite journal |vauthors=Buist AS, McBurnie MA, Vollmer WM, Gillespie S, Burney P, Mannino DM, Menezes AM, Sullivan SD, Lee TA, Weiss KB, Jensen RL, Marks GB, Gulsvik A, Nizankowska-Mogilnicka E |title=International variation in the prevalence of COPD (the BOLD Study): a population-based prevalence study |journal=Lancet |volume=370 |issue=9589 |pages=741–50 |year=2007 |pmid=17765523 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61377-4 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
===Race=== | |||
*Acute bronchitis:There is no racial predilection to the acute bronchitis. | |||
*Chronic bronchitis mortality rates are higher among whites than among blacks or persons of all other races. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:13, 16 September 2016
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Bronchitis Main page |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Acute bronchitis affects young children and old people. Its overall incidence is about 5% in the U.S. There is no racial or gender predilection for this disease.
Chronic bronchitis is common in old ages affects white people more than others but is equal between males and females.
Epidemiology and demographics
Acute bronchitis is the ninth most common illness among outpatient visits in the U.S. It affects approximately 5% of adults in the U.S annually and it becomes more common during cold seasons. Generally, it depends on the season of the year, vaccination status and presence of an epidemic[1][2][3]. The number of chronic bronchitis cases as part of COPD in the US has increased by 41% since 1982, and COPD affects 1% to 3% of white women and 4% to 6% of white men. the prevalence of COPD is approximately 1 in 20 or 5%, totalling approximately 13.5 million people in USA[4].
Age
- Acute bronchitis is more common in young children and old people.
- Chronic bronchitis occurs in old ages especially in persons over 65 years old.
Gender
- Acute bronchitis affects men and women equally.
- Chronic bronchitis is more common among men rather than women generally but lately it becomes common among women because of change in their habitual status and increased number of smoking among them especially in last 20 years. Mortality in women has more than doubled over the past 20 years and now matches that in men[5].
Race
- Acute bronchitis:There is no racial predilection to the acute bronchitis.
- Chronic bronchitis mortality rates are higher among whites than among blacks or persons of all other races.
References
- ↑ Macfarlane J, Holmes W, Gard P, Macfarlane R, Rose D, Weston V, Leinonen M, Saikku P, Myint S (2001). "Prospective study of the incidence, aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract illness in the community". Thorax. 56 (2): 109–14. PMC 1746009. PMID 11209098.
- ↑ Wenzel RP, Fowler AA (2006). "Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (20): 2125–30. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp061493. PMID 17108344.
- ↑ Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016, 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015.
- ↑ wrongdiagnosis.com > Prevalence and Incidence of COPD Retrieved on Mars 14, 2010
- ↑ Buist AS, McBurnie MA, Vollmer WM, Gillespie S, Burney P, Mannino DM, Menezes AM, Sullivan SD, Lee TA, Weiss KB, Jensen RL, Marks GB, Gulsvik A, Nizankowska-Mogilnicka E (2007). "International variation in the prevalence of COPD (the BOLD Study): a population-based prevalence study". Lancet. 370 (9589): 741–50. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61377-4. PMID 17765523.