Cervicitis natural history: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Cervicitis}} | {{Cervicitis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{PTD}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
Complications that can develop as a result of infectious cervicitis are:<ref name="pmid8203320">{{cite journal| author=Majeroni BA| title=Chlamydial cervicitis: complications and new treatment options. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 1994 | volume= 49 | issue= 8 | pages= 1825-9, 1832 | pmid=8203320 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8203320 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25544050">{{cite journal| author=Holló P, Jókai H, Herszényi K, Kárpáti S| title=[Genitourethral infections caused by D-K serotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis]. | journal=Orv Hetil | year= 2015 | volume= 156 | issue= 1 | pages= 19-23 | pmid=25544050 | doi=10.1556/OH.2015.30078 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25544050 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26380488">{{cite journal| author=Hill MG, Menon S, Smith S, Zhang H, Tong X, Browne PC| title=Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Cervicitis and Implications for Pregnancy Outcome. Are We Testing and Treating at the Right Time? | journal=J Reprod Med | year= 2015 | volume= 60 | issue= 7-8 | pages= 301-8 | pmid=26380488 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26380488 }} </ref><ref name="pmid1411834">{{cite journal| author=Nugent RP, Hillier SL| title=Mucopurulent cervicitis as a predictor of chlamydial infection and adverse pregnancy outcome. The Investigators of the Johns Hopkins Study of Cervicitis and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome. | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 1992 | volume= 19 | issue= 4 | pages= 198-202 | pmid=1411834 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1411834 }} </ref><ref name="pmid22665107">{{cite journal| author=Chico RM, Mayaud P, Ariti C, Mabey D, Ronsmans C, Chandramohan D| title=Prevalence of malaria and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections in pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. | journal=JAMA | year= 2012 | volume= 307 | issue= 19 | pages= 2079-86 | pmid=22665107 | doi=10.1001/jama.2012.3428 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22665107 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26602619">{{cite journal| author=Manhart LE, Jensen JS, Bradshaw CS, Golden MR, Martin DH| title=Efficacy of Antimicrobial Therapy for Mycoplasma genitalium Infections. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2015 | volume= 61 Suppl 8 | issue= | pages= S802-17 | pmid=26602619 | doi=10.1093/cid/civ785 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26602619 }} </ref> | |||
*[[pelvic inflammatory disease]] | |||
*[[infertility]], | |||
*[[chronic pelvic pain]], | |||
* [[ectopic pregnancy]]. | |||
* [[spontaneous abortion]], | |||
* [[premature rupture of membranes]], | |||
* preterm delivery | |||
Certain subtypes of HPV are linked with the development of cervical cancer. Untreated active HSV infections in the perinatal and neonatal period can cause mental retardation, blindness, low birth weight, stillbirth, meningitis, and death. | |||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Revision as of 10:29, 20 September 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]
Overview
Natural History
Complications
Complications that can develop as a result of infectious cervicitis are:[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- pelvic inflammatory disease
- infertility,
- chronic pelvic pain,
- ectopic pregnancy.
- spontaneous abortion,
- premature rupture of membranes,
- preterm delivery
Certain subtypes of HPV are linked with the development of cervical cancer. Untreated active HSV infections in the perinatal and neonatal period can cause mental retardation, blindness, low birth weight, stillbirth, meningitis, and death.
Prognosis
References
- ↑ Majeroni BA (1994). "Chlamydial cervicitis: complications and new treatment options". Am Fam Physician. 49 (8): 1825–9, 1832. PMID 8203320.
- ↑ Holló P, Jókai H, Herszényi K, Kárpáti S (2015). "[Genitourethral infections caused by D-K serotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis]". Orv Hetil. 156 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1556/OH.2015.30078. PMID 25544050.
- ↑ Hill MG, Menon S, Smith S, Zhang H, Tong X, Browne PC (2015). "Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Cervicitis and Implications for Pregnancy Outcome. Are We Testing and Treating at the Right Time?". J Reprod Med. 60 (7–8): 301–8. PMID 26380488.
- ↑ Nugent RP, Hillier SL (1992). "Mucopurulent cervicitis as a predictor of chlamydial infection and adverse pregnancy outcome. The Investigators of the Johns Hopkins Study of Cervicitis and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome". Sex Transm Dis. 19 (4): 198–202. PMID 1411834.
- ↑ Chico RM, Mayaud P, Ariti C, Mabey D, Ronsmans C, Chandramohan D (2012). "Prevalence of malaria and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections in pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review". JAMA. 307 (19): 2079–86. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.3428. PMID 22665107.
- ↑ Manhart LE, Jensen JS, Bradshaw CS, Golden MR, Martin DH (2015). "Efficacy of Antimicrobial Therapy for Mycoplasma genitalium Infections". Clin Infect Dis. 61 Suppl 8: S802–17. doi:10.1093/cid/civ785. PMID 26602619.