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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #FFFACD;" | '''[[Bacterial vulvovaginitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #FFFACD;" | '''[[Bacterial vulvovaginitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Presents with dysuria and pruritus, Vaginal discharge and odor are almost always present, caused by [[Gardnerella]] species.
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Presents with dysuria and pruritus, Vaginal discharge and odor are almost always present, caused by [[Gardnerella]] species<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Daniel V. Landers]], [[Harold C. Wiesenfeld]], [[R. Phillip Heine]], [[Marijane A. Krohn]] & [[Sharon L. Hillier]]
| title = Predictive value of the clinical diagnosis of lower genital tract infection in women
| journal = [[American journal of obstetrics and gynecology]]
| volume = 190
| issue = 4
| pages = 1004–1010
| year = 2004
| month = April
| doi = 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.015
| pmid = 15118630
}}</ref>.
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #FFFACD;" | '''[[Cervicitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #FFFACD;" | '''[[Cervicitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Often asymptomatic,some women have an abnormal vaginal discharge and vaginal bleeding (especially after sexual intercourse)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Often asymptomatic,some women have an abnormal vaginal discharge and vaginal bleeding (especially after sexual intercourse)<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Kimberly A. Workowski]] & [[Gail A. Bolan]]
| title = Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015
| journal = [[MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control]]
| volume = 64
| issue = RR-03
| pages = 1–137
| year = 2015
| month = June
| pmid = 26042815
}}</ref>
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #FFFACD;" | '''[[Prostatitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #FFFACD;" | '''[[Prostatitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |bacterial infection of the prostate,causes discomfort during ejaculation
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |bacterial infection of the prostate,causes discomfort during ejaculation<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Felix Millan-Rodriguez]], [[J. Palou]], [[Anna Bujons-Tur]], [[Mireia Musquera-Felip]], [[Carlota Sevilla-Cecilia]], [[Marc Serrallach-Orejas]], [[Carlos Baez-Angles]] & [[Humberto Villavicencio-Mavrich]]
| title = Acute bacterial prostatitis: two different sub-categories according to a previous manipulation of the lower urinary tract
| journal = [[World journal of urology]]
| volume = 24
| issue = 1
| pages = 45–50
| year = 2006
| month = February
| doi = 10.1007/s00345-005-0040-4
| pmid = 16437219
}}</ref>
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #FFFACD;" |'''[[Epididimitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #FFFACD;" |'''[[Epididimitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Presents with acute [[fever]], cough and shortness of breath, although pulmonary infiltrate on chest x-ray is an imaging finding<ref name="pmid26277247">{{cite journal |vauthors=Prina E, Ranzani OT, Torres A |title=Community-acquired pneumonia |journal=Lancet |volume=386 |issue=9998 |pages=1097–108 |year=2015 |pmid=26277247 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60733-4 |url=}}</ref>.
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Presents with scrotal pain and swelling accompanied by fever and lower urinary tract irritation symptoms([[dysuria]] and frequency)<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[A. Stewart]], [[S. S. Ubee]] & [[H. Davies]]
| title = Epididymo-orchitis
| journal = [[BMJ (Clinical research ed.)]]
| volume = 342
| pages = d1543
| year = 2011
| month =  
| pmid = 21490048
}}</ref>.
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 15:18, 26 September 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]

Overview

Differential Diagnosis

Disease Findings
Acute Cystitis Bladder inflammation, Features with increased frequency and urgency, dysuria, and suprapubic pain. Is more common among women. E.coli is the most common pathogen[1][2][3][4].
Bacterial vulvovaginitis Presents with dysuria and pruritus, Vaginal discharge and odor are almost always present, caused by Gardnerella species[5].
Cervicitis Often asymptomatic,some women have an abnormal vaginal discharge and vaginal bleeding (especially after sexual intercourse)[6]
Prostatitis bacterial infection of the prostate,causes discomfort during ejaculation[7]
Epididimitis Presents with scrotal pain and swelling accompanied by fever and lower urinary tract irritation symptoms(dysuria and frequency)[8].

References

  1. ↑ Stephen Bent, Brahmajee K. Nallamothu, David L. Simel, Stephan D. Fihn & Sanjay Saint (2002). "Does this woman have an acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection?". JAMA. 287 (20): 2701–2710. PMID 12020306. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ W. E. Stamm (1981). "Etiology and management of the acute urethral syndrome". Sexually transmitted diseases. 8 (3): 235–238. PMID 7292216. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ W. E. Stamm, K. F. Wagner, R. Amsel, E. R. Alexander, M. Turck, G. W. Counts & K. K. Holmes (1980). "Causes of the acute urethral syndrome in women". The New England journal of medicine. 303 (8): 409–415. doi:10.1056/NEJM198008213030801. PMID 6993946. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Leonie G. M. Giesen, Grainne Cousins, Borislav D. Dimitrov, Floris A. van de Laar & Tom Fahey (2010). "Predicting acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women: a systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy of symptoms and signs". BMC family practice. 11: 78. doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-78. PMID 20969801.
  5. ↑ Daniel V. Landers, Harold C. Wiesenfeld, R. Phillip Heine, Marijane A. Krohn & Sharon L. Hillier (2004). "Predictive value of the clinical diagnosis of lower genital tract infection in women". American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 190 (4): 1004–1010. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.015. PMID 15118630. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Kimberly A. Workowski & Gail A. Bolan (2015). "Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015". MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control. 64 (RR-03): 1–137. PMID 26042815. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Felix Millan-Rodriguez, J. Palou, Anna Bujons-Tur, Mireia Musquera-Felip, Carlota Sevilla-Cecilia, Marc Serrallach-Orejas, Carlos Baez-Angles & Humberto Villavicencio-Mavrich (2006). "Acute bacterial prostatitis: two different sub-categories according to a previous manipulation of the lower urinary tract". World journal of urology. 24 (1): 45–50. doi:10.1007/s00345-005-0040-4. PMID 16437219. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ A. Stewart, S. S. Ubee & H. Davies (2011). "Epididymo-orchitis". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 342: d1543. PMID 21490048.

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