Hematuria causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 18:48, 1 October 2016

Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [1]

Overview

For causes of Microscopic Hematuria, click here

Life threatening causes of hematuria include heart failure, malignant hypertension and shock. Other common causes of hematuria are trauma, nephrolithiasis, renal carcinoma, and urinary tract infections

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Heart failure

Malignant hypertension

Shock

Common Causes

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Bladder cancer

Exercise

Nephrolithiasis

Polycystic kidney disease

Prostate carcinoma

Renal carcinoma

Trauma

urinary tract infections

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Arteriosclerosis Arteriovenous malformations endocarditis cholesterol embolism heart failure hypertension malignant hypertension shock
Chemical / poisoning
Dermatologic	Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis lupus Osler's disease
Drug Side Effect	Artemether and lumefantrin, beractant, BCG vaccine, bicalutamide, caspofungin acetate cefpodoxime cyclophosphamide dicoumarol ethacrynic acid febuxostat felbamate flurbiprofen gemcitabine goserelin hexaminolevulinate Ibrutinib, Indinavir Ifosfamide, Ioxilan leuprolide methenamine micafungin mitotane olsalazine Oxcarbazepine Oxaprozin penicillamine phenprocoumon Pramipexole probenecid sodium aurothiomalate sulfasalazine tiagabine tolmetin
Ear Nose Throat	Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis mononucleosis Osler's disease
Endocrine	Diabetes mellitus diabetic glomerulosclerosis diabetic nephropathy porphyria
Environmental
Gastroenterologic	Hepatitis B porphyria
Genetic	Alport syndrome Berger's disease Fabry disease Dent's disease hemoglobinopathy hemophilia IgA nephropathy nail-patella syndrome Osler's disease Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria polycystic kidney disease thalassemia
Hematologic	Cold agglutinins March haemoglobinuria Hemoglobinopathy Hemophilia Hemolytic uremic syndrome Henoch schonlein purpura hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis multiple myeloma paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria*paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria polycythemia vera porphyria thalassemia
Iatrogenic
Infectious Disease	Acute cystitis acute interstitial nephritis acute prostatitis Adenovirus bilharziosis bladder tuberculosis chronic cystitis cystitis cytomegalovirus dengue Dent's disease E.coli ECHO viruses endocarditis Filaria Hepatitis B Influenza legionella infection legionella pneumophila malaria micafungin mononucleosis mycoplasma nephritis postinfectious glomerulonephritis prostate tuberculosis prostatitis pyelonephritis radiation cystitis renal tuberculosis salmonella schistosomiasis toxoplasma trichinella spiralis tuberculosis urethritis urogential tuberculosis vasculitis pseudomonas
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Pelvic fracture
Neurologic	Arteriosclerosis Arteriovenous malformations Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis Osler's disease
Nutritional / Metabolic	Diabetes mellitus Fabry disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Endometriosis
Oncologic	Angiomyolipoma bladder cancer hypernephroma multiple myeloma polycythemia vera Prostate adenoma Prostate cancer
Opthalmologic
Overdose / Toxicity
Psychiatric
Pulmonary	Allergic granulomatosis
Renal / Electrolyte	Acute cystitis acute interstitial nephritis Alport syndrome analgesic nephropathy Balkan nephropathy beeturia Benign familial hematuria Berger's disease Calyx diverticulum Cholesterol embolism chronic cystitis crescentic glomerulonephritis cystitis dense deposit disease Dent's disease diabetic glomerulosclerosis diabetic nephropathy focal glomerulotnephritis glomerulonephritis fibronectin glomerulopathy hemolytic uremic syndrome Henoch schonlein purpura hydronephrosis hypernephroma IgA nephropathy Interstitial cystitis Kidney amyloidosis Loin pain hematuria syndrome lupus medullary sponge kidney membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis type iii nephrocalcinosis nephrolithiasis nutcracker syndrome papillary necrosis polycystic kidney disease postinfectious glomerulonephritis post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis proteinuria pyelonephritis radiation nephropathy
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Allergic granulomatosis Cd59 antigen deficiency Cold agglutinins dermatosclerosis Henoch schonlein purpura lupus microscopic polyangiitis polyarteritis nodosa
Sexual
Trauma	Pelvic fracture
Urologic	Acute prostatitis beeturia Benign prostatic hyperplasia Bladder cancer Bladder tuberculosis Dent's disease foreign body in urethra hemorrhage from bladder outlet hemorrhage from urethra hydronephrosis interstitial cystitis Loin pain hematuria syndrome malignancies of the bladder Meatus stenosis megaureter polycystic kidney disease Prostate adenoma prostate cancer prostate hyperplasia prostate tuberculosis prostatectomy radiation cystitis
Miscellaneous	Dioctophyma renale exercise fistula foods Inflammation infundibulopelvic dysgenesis Injury masturbation myoglobinuria

Causes in Alphabetical Order

4

References

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@@ Line 88: / Line 88: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute cystitis]] [[acute interstitial nephritis]] [[acute prostatitis]] [[Adenovirus]] [[bilharziosis]] [[Tuberculosis overview|bladder tuberculosis]] [[chronic cystitis]] [[cystitis]] [[Cytomegalovirus overview|cytomegalovirus]] [[dengue]] [[Dent's disease]] [[E.coli]] [[ECHO viruses]] [[endocarditis]] [[Filaria]] [[Hepatitis B]][[Influenza]] [[legionella infection]] [[legionella pneumophila]] [[malaria]] [[micafungin]] [[mononucleosis]] [[mycoplasma]] [[nephritis]] [[postinfectious glomerulonephritis]][[tuberculosis|prostate tuberculosis]] [[prostatitis]] [[pyelonephritis]] [[Post-radiation cystitis |radiation cystitis]] [[renal tuberculosis]] [[salmonella]][[schistosomiasis]] [[toxoplasma]] [[trichinella spiralis]] [[tuberculosis]] [[urethritis]] [[urogential tuberculosis]] [[vasculitis]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute cystitis]] [[acute interstitial nephritis]] [[acute prostatitis]] [[Adenovirus]] [[bilharziosis]] [[Tuberculosis overview|bladder tuberculosis]] [[chronic cystitis]] [[cystitis]] [[Cytomegalovirus overview|cytomegalovirus]] [[dengue]] [[Dent's disease]] [[E.coli]] [[ECHO viruses]] [[endocarditis]] [[Filaria]] [[Hepatitis B]][[Influenza]] [[legionella infection]] [[legionella pneumophila]] [[malaria]] [[micafungin]] [[mononucleosis]] [[mycoplasma]] [[nephritis]] [[postinfectious glomerulonephritis]][[tuberculosis|prostate tuberculosis]] [[prostatitis]] [[pyelonephritis]] [[Post-radiation cystitis |radiation cystitis]] [[renal tuberculosis]] [[salmonella]][[schistosomiasis]] [[toxoplasma]] [[trichinella spiralis]] [[tuberculosis]] [[urethritis]] [[urogential tuberculosis]] [[vasculitis]] [[pseudomonas]]
 |-
@@ Line 136: / Line 136: @@
 | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
 |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute cystitis]] [[acute interstitial nephritis]] [[Alport syndrome]] [[analgesic nephropathy]] [[Balkan nephropathy]] [[beeturia]] [[Benign familial hematuria]] [[Berger's disease]] [[Calyx Diverticulum |Calyx diverticulum]] [[Cholesterol embolism]] [[chronic cystitis]] [[crescentic glomerulonephritis]] [[cystitis]] [[dense deposit disease]] [[Dent's disease]] [[diabetic glomerulosclerosis]] [[diabetic nephropathy]]  [[focal glomerulotnephritis]] [[glomerulonephritis]][[fibronectin glomerulopathy]] [[hemolytic uremic syndrome]] [[Henoch schonlein purpura]] [[hydronephrosis]] [[hypernephroma]] [[IgA nephropathy]]  [[Interstitial cystitis]] [[amyloidosis|Kidney amyloidosis]] [[Loin pain hematuria syndrome]] [[lupus]]
-[[medullary sponge kidney]] [[membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]] [[Glomerulonephritis |mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis type iii]]   [[nephrocalcinosis]] [[Kidney stone|nephrolithiasis]] [[nutcracker syndrome]] [[papillary necrosis]] [[polycystic kidney disease]] [[postinfectious glomerulonephritis]] [[post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]]
+[[medullary sponge kidney]] [[membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]] [[Glomerulonephritis |mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis type iii]]   [[nephrocalcinosis]] [[Kidney stone|nephrolithiasis]] [[nutcracker syndrome]] [[papillary necrosis]] [[polycystic kidney disease]] [[postinfectious glomerulonephritis]] [[post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] [[proteinuria]] [[pyelonephritis]] [[Nephropathy|radiation nephropathy]]
 |-
@@ Line 156: / Line 159: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Urologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute prostatitis]] [[beeturia]] [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] [[Bladder cancer]] [[Tuberculosis overview|Bladder tuberculosis]] [[Dent's disease]] [[Foreign body|foreign body in urethra]] [[Hemorrhage|hemorrhage from bladder outlet]] [[Hemorrhage|hemorrhage from urethra]] [[hydronephrosis]] [[interstitial cystitis]] [[Loin pain hematuria syndrome]] [[Bladder cancer|malignancies of the bladder]] [[Meatal stenosis|Meatus stenosis]] [[megaureter]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute prostatitis]] [[beeturia]] [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] [[Bladder cancer]] [[Tuberculosis overview|Bladder tuberculosis]] [[Dent's disease]] [[Foreign body|foreign body in urethra]] [[Hemorrhage|hemorrhage from bladder outlet]] [[Hemorrhage|hemorrhage from urethra]] [[hydronephrosis]][[interstitial cystitis]] [[Loin pain hematuria syndrome]] [[Bladder cancer|malignancies of the bladder]] [[Meatal stenosis|Meatus stenosis]] [[megaureter]]
-[[polycystic kidney disease]] [[prostate adenocarcinoma|Prostate adenoma]] [[prostate cancer]] [[Hyperplasia of the Prostate |prostate hyperplasia]]
+[[polycystic kidney disease]] [[prostate adenocarcinoma|Prostate adenoma]] [[prostate cancer]] [[Hyperplasia of the Prostate |prostate hyperplasia]] [[tuberculosis|prostate tuberculosis]] [[prostatectomy]] [[Post-radiation cystitis |radiation cystitis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"