Hematuria causes

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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [1]

Overview

For causes of Microscopic Hematuria, click here

Life threatening causes of hematuria include heart failure, malignant hypertension and shock. Other common causes of hematuria are trauma, nephrolithiasis, renal carcinoma, and urinary tract infections

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

• Heart failure

• Malignant hypertension

• Shock

Common Causes

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia

• Bladder cancer

• Exercise

• Nephrolithiasis

• Polycystic kidney disease

• Prostate carcinoma

• Renal carcinoma

• Trauma

• urinary tract infections

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Arteriosclerosis, arteriovenous malformations, endocarditis, cholesterol embolism, heart failure, hypertension, malignant hypertension, shock
Chemical / poisoning
Dermatologic	Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis, lupus, Osler's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, urethral carbuncle
Drug Side Effect	Artemether and lumefantrin, beractant, BCG vaccine, bicalutamide, caspofungin acetate, cefpodoxime, cyclophosphamidedicoumarol, ethacrynic acid, febuxostat, felbamate, flurbiprofen, gemcitabine, goserelin, hexaminolevulinate, Ibrutinib, Indinavir, Ifosfamide, Ioxilan, leuprolide, methenamine, micafungin, mitotane, olsalazine, Oxcarbazepine, Oxaprozin penicillamine, phenprocoumon, Pramipexole, probenecid, sodium aurothiomalate, sulfasalazine, tiagabine, tolmetin, tiaprofenic acid, warfarin
Ear Nose Throat	Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis mononucleosis Osler's disease
Endocrine	Diabetes mellitus diabetic glomerulosclerosis diabetic nephropathy porphyria
Environmental
Gastroenterologic	Hepatitis B porphyria
Genetic	Alport syndrome Berger's disease Fabry disease Dent's disease hemoglobinopathy hemophilia IgA nephropathy nail-patella syndrome Osler's disease Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria polycystic kidney disease thalassemia,renal arteriovenous malformation, thalassemia
Hematologic	Cold agglutinins March haemoglobinuria Hemoglobinopathy Hemophilia Hemolytic uremic syndrome Henoch schonlein purpura hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis multiple myeloma paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria*paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria polycythemia vera porphyria sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Iatrogenic
Infectious Disease	Acute cystitis acute interstitial nephritis acute prostatitis Adenovirus bilharziosis bladder tuberculosis chronic cystitis cystitis cytomegalovirus dengue Dent's disease E.coli ECHO viruses endocarditis Filaria Hepatitis BInfluenza legionella infection legionella pneumophila malaria micafungin mononucleosis mycoplasma nephritis postinfectious glomerulonephritisprostate tuberculosis prostatitis pyelonephritis radiation cystitis renal tuberculosis salmonellaschistosomiasis toxoplasma trichinella spiralis tuberculosis urethritis vasculitis pseudomonas, renal tuberculosis, salmonella, schistosomiasis, torulopsis, toxoplasma,trichinella spiralis, tuberculosis, ureter tuberculosis, urethritis, urinary tract infection, urogential tuberculosis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Pelvic fracture
Neurologic	Arteriosclerosis Arteriovenous malformations Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis Osler's disease
Nutritional / Metabolic	Diabetes mellitus Fabry disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Endometriosis
Oncologic	Angiomyolipoma bladder cancer hypernephroma multiple myeloma polycythemia vera prostate adenoma prostate cancer, renal adenocarcinoma, renal angiomyolipoma, *renal arteriovenous malformation, renal pelvis carcinoma, ureter carcinoma, urethra carcinoma, urothelium carcinoma, Wilms' tumor
Opthalmologic
Overdose / Toxicity
Psychiatric
Pulmonary	Allergic granulomatosis, sarcoidosis, Wegener's granulomatosis
Renal / Electrolyte	Acute cystitis acute interstitial nephritis Alport syndrome analgesic nephropathy Balkan nephropathy beeturia Benign familial hematuria Berger's disease Calyx diverticulum Cholesterol embolism chronic cystitis crescentic glomerulonephritis cystitis dense deposit disease Dent's disease diabetic glomerulosclerosis diabetic nephropathy focal glomerulotnephritis glomerulonephritisfibronectin glomerulopathy hemolytic uremic syndrome Henoch schonlein purpura hydronephrosis hypernephroma IgA nephropathy Interstitial cystitis Kidney amyloidosis Loin pain hematuria syndrome lupus medullary sponge kidney membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis type iii nephrocalcinosis nephrolithiasis nutcracker syndrome papillary necrosis polycystic kidney disease postinfectious glomerulonephritis post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis proteinuria pyelonephritis radiation nephropathy, renal adenocarcinoma renal angiomyolipoma, renal artery aneurysm, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, renal hyperplasia, renal infarct, renal metastases, renal oncocytoma, renal oncocytoma, renal pelvis carcinoma, renal trauma, renal tuberculosis, renal vein infarct, *renal vein thrombosis, shunt nephritis,sponge kidney, systemic lupus erythematosus, thin basement membrane disease, tubulointerstitial nephropathies, urate nephropathy, ureter carcinoma, ureter tuberculosis, urinary tract infection, vesico-ureteral-renal reflux, Wegener's granulomatosis, Wilms' tumor
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Allergic granulomatosis Cd59 antigen deficiency Cold agglutinins dermatosclerosis Henoch schonlein purpuralupus microscopic polyangiitis polyarteritis nodosa, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis
Sexual
Trauma	Pelvic fracture
Urologic	Acute prostatitis beeturia Benign prostatic hyperplasia Bladder cancer Bladder tuberculosis Dent's disease foreign body in urethra hemorrhage from bladder outlet hemorrhage from urethra hydronephrosisinterstitial cystitis Loin pain hematuria syndrome malignancies of the bladder Meatus stenosis megaureter polycystic kidney disease Prostate adenoma prostate cancer prostate hyperplasia prostate tuberculosis prostatectomy radiation cystitis, urethra carcinoma, urethral carbuncle, urethritis, urinary stones, urinary tract infection, urogential tuberculosis, urolithiasis urothelium carcinoma
Miscellaneous	Dioctophyma renale exercise fistula foods Inflammation infundibulopelvic dysgenesis Injury masturbation myoglobinuria, toxins, trauma, tumor, urethral catheterization, urinary catheterization

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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