Hemorrhagic stroke causes: Difference between revisions
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|Hypertensive hemorrhage | |Hypertensive hemorrhage | ||
|*Putamen | | | ||
*Globus pallidus | *[[Putamen]] | ||
*Thalamus | *[[Globus pallidus]] | ||
*Cerebellar hemisphere | *[[Thalamus]] | ||
*Pons | *[[Cerebellar hemisphere]] | ||
*[[Pons]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) | |[[Arteriovenous malformatio|Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)]] | ||
|*Lobar | | | ||
*Intraventricular | *Lobar | ||
*Subarachnoid | *[[Intraventricular]] | ||
*[[Subarachnoid]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Transformation of prior ischemic infarction | |Transformation of prior [[ischemic infarction]] | ||
|Basal ganglion | | | ||
Subcortical regions | *[[Basal ganglion]] | ||
*[[Subcortical]] regions | |||
Lobar | *Lobar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Aneurysm | |[[Aneurysm]] | ||
|Subarachnoid | | | ||
Intraparenchymal | *[[Subarachnoid]] | ||
*[[Intraparenchymal]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Drug | |Drug | ||
|Any | | | ||
Lobar | *Any | ||
*Lobar | |||
Subarachnoid | *Subarachnoid | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Coagulopathy | |[[Coagulopathy]] | ||
|Any | | | ||
*Any | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Metastatic brain tumor | |Metastatic brain tumor | ||
|Lobar | | | ||
*Lobar | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Amyloid angiopathy | |[[Amyloid angiopathy]] | ||
|Lobar | | | ||
*Lobar | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Cavernous angioma | |[[Cavernous angioma]] | ||
|Intraparenchymal | | | ||
*Intraparenchymal | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Head trauma | |Head trauma | ||
|Intraparenchymal | | | ||
Frontal lobes, anterior temporal lobes, subarachnoid, extra-axial (subdural, epidural) | *Intraparenchymal | ||
**Frontal lobes, anterior temporal lobes, subarachnoid, extra-axial (subdural, epidural) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Capillary telangiectasias | |Capillary telangiectasias | ||
|Brainstem | | | ||
*[[Brainstem]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Dural arteriovenous fistula | |Dural arteriovenous fistula | ||
|Lobar | | | ||
Subarachnoid | *Lobar | ||
*Subarachnoid | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 19:47, 2 November 2016
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Hemorrhagic stroke Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (2015) |
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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (2012) |
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AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendation for the Primary Prevention of Stroke (2014) |
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AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendations for Prevention of Stroke in Women (2014) Sex-Specific Risk Factors
Risk Factors Commoner in Women |
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Case Studies |
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Hemorrhagic stroke causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hemorrhagic stroke causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hemorrhagic stroke causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Causes
| Cause | Common Location |
|---|---|
| Hypertensive hemorrhage | |
| Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) |
|
| Transformation of prior ischemic infarction |
|
| Aneurysm | |
| Drug |
|
| Coagulopathy |
|
| Metastatic brain tumor |
|
| Amyloid angiopathy |
|
| Cavernous angioma |
|
| Head trauma |
|
| Capillary telangiectasias | |
| Dural arteriovenous fistula |
|
Common causes of intracerebral hemorrhage include:[1][2][3][4][5]
- After cerebral infarction
- Aneurysm
- Vascular malformations
- Drugs (cocaine, amphetamines)
- Hypertension
- Perinatal hemorrhage
- Trauma
- Vasculitis
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
- Bleeding disorders
- Liver disease
- Anticoagulant medication
- Thrombolytic therapy
- Brain tumor
- Central nervous system (CNS) infection
Common causes of subarachnoid hemorrhage include:
- Arteriovenous malformation
- Brain tumor
- Drugs- Pergolide, Sumatriptan
- Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD)
- Hemorrhagic diathesis
- Infections
- Leukemia
- Mycotic aneurysm
- Other aneurysms
- Connective tissue diseases
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm
References
- ↑ Meretoja A, Strbian D, Putaala J, Curtze S, Haapaniemi E, Mustanoja S; et al. (2012). "SMASH-U: a proposal for etiologic classification of intracerebral hemorrhage". Stroke. 43 (10): 2592–7. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.661603. PMID 22858729.
- ↑ Hart, Robert G., Bradley S. Boop, and David C. Anderson. "Oral anticoagulants and intracranial hemorrhage facts and hypotheses." Stroke 26.8 (1995): 1471-1477.
- ↑ Knudsen, Katherine A., et al. "Clinical diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy: validation of the Boston criteria." Neurology 56.4 (2001): 537-539.
- ↑ Lovelock, C. E., A. J. Molyneux, and P. M. Rothwell. "Change in incidence and aetiology of intracerebral haemorrhage in Oxfordshire, UK, between 1981 and 2006: a population-based study." The Lancet Neurology 6.6 (2007): 487-493.
- ↑ Rümke CL (1975). "Letter: Implications of the statement: No side effects were observed". N Engl J Med. 292 (7): 372–3. PMID 1117973.