Hemorrhagic stroke epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] usually affects individuals of African Americans populations.<ref name="pmid1738378">{{cite journal| author=Broderick JP, Brott T, Tomsick T, Huster G, Miller R| title=The risk of subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages in blacks as compared with whites. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1992 | volume= 326 | issue= 11 | pages= 733-6 | pmid=1738378 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199203123261103 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1738378 }} </ref> | *[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] usually affects individuals of African Americans populations.<ref name="pmid1738378">{{cite journal| author=Broderick JP, Brott T, Tomsick T, Huster G, Miller R| title=The risk of subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages in blacks as compared with whites. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1992 | volume= 326 | issue= 11 | pages= 733-6 | pmid=1738378 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199203123261103 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1738378 }} </ref> | ||
In African Americans, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke ([[intracerebral hemorrhage]]) is 48 cases per 100,000 persons. | *In African Americans, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke ([[intracerebral hemorrhage]]) is 48 cases per 100,000 persons. | ||
In whites, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke ([[intracerebral hemorrhage]]) is 48 cases per 100,000 persons. <ref name="pmid15790947">{{cite journal| author=Flaherty ML, Woo D, Haverbusch M, Sekar P, Khoury J, Sauerbeck L et al.| title=Racial variations in location and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. | journal=Stroke | year= 2005 | volume= 36 | issue= 5 | pages= 934-7 | pmid=15790947 | doi=10.1161/01.STR.0000160756.72109.95 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15790947 }} </ref> | *In whites, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke ([[intracerebral hemorrhage]]) is 48 cases per 100,000 persons. <ref name="pmid15790947">{{cite journal| author=Flaherty ML, Woo D, Haverbusch M, Sekar P, Khoury J, Sauerbeck L et al.| title=Racial variations in location and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. | journal=Stroke | year= 2005 | volume= 36 | issue= 5 | pages= 934-7 | pmid=15790947 | doi=10.1161/01.STR.0000160756.72109.95 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15790947 }} </ref> | ||
===Geographic region=== | ===Geographic region=== | ||
*In the United States, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is 10 to 15 cases per 100,000 population.<ref name="pmid18162891">{{cite journal| author=Shea AM, Reed SD, Curtis LH, Alexander MJ, Villani JJ, Schulman KA| title=Characteristics of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage in the United States in 2003. | journal=Neurosurgery | year= 2007 | volume= 61 | issue= 6 | pages= 1131-7; discussion 1137-8 | pmid=18162891 | doi=10.1227/01.neu.0000306090.30517.ae | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18162891 }} </ref> | *In the United States, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is 10 to 15 cases per 100,000 population.<ref name="pmid18162891">{{cite journal| author=Shea AM, Reed SD, Curtis LH, Alexander MJ, Villani JJ, Schulman KA| title=Characteristics of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage in the United States in 2003. | journal=Neurosurgery | year= 2007 | volume= 61 | issue= 6 | pages= 1131-7; discussion 1137-8 | pmid=18162891 | doi=10.1227/01.neu.0000306090.30517.ae | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18162891 }} </ref> | ||
Revision as of 13:22, 4 November 2016
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Hemorrhagic stroke Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (2015) |
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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (2012) |
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AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendation for the Primary Prevention of Stroke (2014) |
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AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendations for Prevention of Stroke in Women (2014) Sex-Specific Risk Factors
Risk Factors Commoner in Women |
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Case Studies |
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Hemorrhagic stroke epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hemorrhagic stroke epidemiology and demographics |
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Hemorrhagic stroke epidemiology and demographics in the news |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hemorrhagic stroke epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Epidemiology and demographics
Incidence
The overall incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) ranges from 12 to 31 per 100,000 population.[1]
Age
African Americans appear to be at higher risk than Caucasian Americans
Gender
- Women are slightly more affected with aneurysmal Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) than men.[2]
Race
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage usually affects individuals of African Americans populations.[3]
- In African Americans, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke (intracerebral hemorrhage) is 48 cases per 100,000 persons.
- In whites, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke (intracerebral hemorrhage) is 48 cases per 100,000 persons. [4]
Geographic region
- In the United States, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is 10 to 15 cases per 100,000 population.[5]
- In China, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is 2 cases per 100,000 population.
- In South and Central America, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is 4 cases per 100,000 population.[6]
- In Finland and Japan, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is 19 to 23 cases per 100,000 population. [7]
References
- ↑ Gebel JM, Broderick JP (2000). "Intracerebral hemorrhage". Neurol Clin. 18 (2): 419–38. PMID 10757834.
- ↑ Rinkel GJ, Djibuti M, Algra A, van Gijn J (1998). "Prevalence and risk of rupture of intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review". Stroke. 29 (1): 251–6. PMID 9445359.
- ↑ Broderick JP, Brott T, Tomsick T, Huster G, Miller R (1992). "The risk of subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages in blacks as compared with whites". N Engl J Med. 326 (11): 733–6. doi:10.1056/NEJM199203123261103. PMID 1738378.
- ↑ Flaherty ML, Woo D, Haverbusch M, Sekar P, Khoury J, Sauerbeck L; et al. (2005). "Racial variations in location and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage". Stroke. 36 (5): 934–7. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000160756.72109.95. PMID 15790947.
- ↑ Shea AM, Reed SD, Curtis LH, Alexander MJ, Villani JJ, Schulman KA (2007). "Characteristics of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage in the United States in 2003". Neurosurgery. 61 (6): 1131–7, discussion 1137-8. doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000306090.30517.ae. PMID 18162891.
- ↑ de Rooij NK, Linn FH, van der Plas JA, Algra A, Rinkel GJ (2007). "Incidence of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review with emphasis on region, age, gender and time trends". J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 78 (12): 1365–72. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.117655. PMC 2095631. PMID 17470467.
- ↑ Ingall T, Asplund K, Mähönen M, Bonita R (2000). "A multinational comparison of subarachnoid hemorrhage epidemiology in the WHO MONICA stroke study". Stroke. 31 (5): 1054–61. PMID 10797165.