Gestational diabetes maternal complications: Difference between revisions
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GDM is associated with increased risk of polyhydramnios probably because of fetal polyuria.<ref name="pmid9397092">{{cite journal |vauthors=Casey BM, Lucas MJ, Mcintire DD, Leveno KJ |title=Pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes compared with the general obstetric population |journal=Obstet Gynecol |volume=90 |issue=6 |pages=869–73 |year=1997 |pmid=9397092 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | GDM is associated with increased risk of polyhydramnios probably because of fetal polyuria.<ref name="pmid9397092">{{cite journal |vauthors=Casey BM, Lucas MJ, Mcintire DD, Leveno KJ |title=Pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes compared with the general obstetric population |journal=Obstet Gynecol |volume=90 |issue=6 |pages=869–73 |year=1997 |pmid=9397092 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
====Difficult labor==== | ====Difficult labor==== | ||
GDM | Macrosomia is a fetal complication of GDM that may result in difficult labor, shoulder dystocia, brachial plexus injury and fractures.<ref name="pmid7898833">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lipscomb KR, Gregory K, Shaw K |title=The outcome of macrosomic infants weighing at least 4500 grams: Los Angeles County + University of Southern California experience |journal=Obstet Gynecol |volume=85 |issue=4 |pages=558–64 |year=1995 |pmid=7898833 |doi=10.1016/0029-7844(95)00005-C |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9550201">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bérard J, Dufour P, Vinatier D, Subtil D, Vanderstichèle S, Monnier JC, Puech F |title=Fetal macrosomia: risk factors and outcome. A study of the outcome concerning 100 cases >4500 g |journal=Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. |volume=77 |issue=1 |pages=51–9 |year=1998 |pmid=9550201 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:35, 29 November 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Maternal complications
Obstetrical complications
Preeclampsia
Women with GDM are at higher risk of developing preeclampsia.[1][2]
Polyhydramnios
GDM is associated with increased risk of polyhydramnios probably because of fetal polyuria.[3]
Difficult labor
Macrosomia is a fetal complication of GDM that may result in difficult labor, shoulder dystocia, brachial plexus injury and fractures.[4][5]
References
- ↑ Yogev Y, Xenakis EM, Langer O (2004). "The association between preeclampsia and the severity of gestational diabetes: the impact of glycemic control". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 191 (5): 1655–60. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.074. PMID 15547538.
- ↑ Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev, Yogev (2010). "Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) study: preeclampsia". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 202 (3): 255.e1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.024. PMC 2836485. PMID 20207245.
- ↑ Casey BM, Lucas MJ, Mcintire DD, Leveno KJ (1997). "Pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes compared with the general obstetric population". Obstet Gynecol. 90 (6): 869–73. PMID 9397092.
- ↑ Lipscomb KR, Gregory K, Shaw K (1995). "The outcome of macrosomic infants weighing at least 4500 grams: Los Angeles County + University of Southern California experience". Obstet Gynecol. 85 (4): 558–64. doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00005-C. PMID 7898833.
- ↑ Bérard J, Dufour P, Vinatier D, Subtil D, Vanderstichèle S, Monnier JC, Puech F (1998). "Fetal macrosomia: risk factors and outcome. A study of the outcome concerning 100 cases >4500 g". Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 77 (1): 51–9. PMID 9550201.