Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:05, 19 December 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Portal hypertension
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Chronic liver disease, Cirrhosis , Intrahepatic blood shunting , Portal hypertension
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Intrahepatic blood shunting
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Acinetobacter infections, Actinomyces infections , Aerococcus urinae , Aeromonas hydrophila, Arcanobacterium haemolyticum , Bacteroides fragilis, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Brucella infection, Candida infection, Citrobacter freundii, Coccidioides immitis , Cryptococcus neoformans , Defective ascite bactericidal activity, Enterococcus casseliflavus , Enterococcus faecalis , Enterococcus gallinarum , Enterococcus hirae , Escherichia coli , Gemella morbilorum , Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae , Klebsiella pneumonia, Leclercia adecarboxylata , Leminorella grimontii , Listeria monocytogenes, Neisseria meningitidis , Ochrobactrum anthropi , Plesiomonas shigelloides, Proteus infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Salmonella paratyphi a , Salmonella typhimurium , Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus salivarius , Vibrio vulnificus, Viridans group streptococci
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	Cirrhosis
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	Nephrotic syndrome
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

3

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a bacterial infection caused by a wide variety of microbes. It is caused usually by a single organism orpolymicrobial. The most common organisms are

Aerobic gram negative bacteria - E.coli ^[1]
Aerobic gram positive bacteria - Streptococci (viridan's group is more common^[2]

References

↑ Reuken PA, Pletz MW, Baier M, Pfister W, Stallmach A, Bruns T (2012). "Emergence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis due to enterococci - risk factors and outcome in a 12-year retrospective study". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 35 (10): 1199–208. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05076.x. PMID 22449290. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ Cholongitas E, Papatheodoridis GV, Lahanas A, Xanthaki A, Kontou-Kastellanou C, Archimandritis AJ (2005). "Increasing frequency of Gram-positive bacteria in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis". Liver Int. 25 (1): 57–61. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0985.x. PMID 15698399. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid22449290-1] Reuken PA, Pletz MW, Baier M, Pfister W, Stallmach A, Bruns T (2012). "Emergence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis due to enterococci - risk factors and outcome in a 12-year retrospective study". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 35 (10): 1199–208. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05076.x. PMID 22449290. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[pmid15698399-2] Cholongitas E, Papatheodoridis GV, Lahanas A, Xanthaki A, Kontou-Kastellanou C, Archimandritis AJ (2005). "Increasing frequency of Gram-positive bacteria in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis". Liver Int. 25 (1): 57–61. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0985.x. PMID 15698399. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 ==Causes==
+===Common Causes===
+*[[Escherichia coli]]
+*[[Staphylococcus aureus ]]
+*[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
+*[[Streptococcus salivarius ]]
+===Causes by Organ System===
+{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Portal hypertension]]
+|-
+|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Dental'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Dermatologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Drug Side Effect'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Endocrine'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Environmental'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Gastroenterologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic liver disease]],  [[Cirrhosis ]],  [[Intrahepatic blood shunting ]],  [[Portal hypertension]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Genetic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Hematologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Intrahepatic blood shunting ]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Iatrogenic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Infectious Disease'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acinetobacter infections]],  [[Actinomyces infections ]],  [[Aerococcus urinae ]],  [[Aeromonas hydrophila]],  [[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum ]],  [[Bacteroides fragilis]],  [[Bordetella bronchiseptica]],  [[Brucella infection]],  [[Candida infection]],  [[Citrobacter freundii]],  [[Coccidioides immitis ]],  [[Cryptococcus neoformans ]],  [[Defective ascite bactericidal activity]],  [[Enterococcus casseliflavus ]],  [[Enterococcus faecalis ]],  [[Enterococcus gallinarum ]],  [[Enterococcus hirae ]],  [[Escherichia coli ]],  [[Gemella morbilorum ]],  [[Haemophilus influenzae]],  [[Haemophilus parainfluenzae ]],  [[Klebsiella pneumonia]],  [[Leclercia adecarboxylata ]],  [[Leminorella grimontii ]],  [[Listeria monocytogenes]],  [[Neisseria meningitidis ]],  [[Ochrobactrum anthropi ]],  [[Plesiomonas shigelloides]],  [[Proteus infections]],  [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa ]],  [[Salmonella paratyphi a ]],  [[Salmonella typhimurium ]],  [[Staphylococcus aureus ]],  [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]],  [[Streptococcus salivarius ]],  [[Vibrio vulnificus]],  [[Viridans group streptococci]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Neurologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Oncologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Ophthalmologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cirrhosis ]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Psychiatric'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Pulmonary'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nephrotic syndrome]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Sexual'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Trauma'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Urologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Miscellaneous'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|}
+===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
+{{columns-list|3|
+*[[Acinetobacter infections]]
+*[[Actinomyces infections ]]
+*[[Aerococcus urinae ]]
+*[[Aeromonas hydrophila]]
+*[[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum ]]
+*[[Bacteroides fragilis]]
+*[[Bordetella bronchiseptica]]
+*[[Brucella infection]]
+*[[Candida infection]]
+*[[Chronic liver disease]]
+*[[Cirrhosis ]]
+*[[Citrobacter freundii]]
+*[[Coccidioides immitis ]]
+*[[Cryptococcus neoformans ]]
+*[[Defective ascite bactericidal activity]]
+*[[Enterococcus casseliflavus ]]
+*[[Enterococcus faecalis ]]
+*[[Enterococcus gallinarum ]]
+*[[Enterococcus hirae ]]
+*[[Escherichia coli ]]
+*[[Gemella morbilorum ]]
+*[[Haemophilus influenzae]]
+*[[Haemophilus parainfluenzae ]]
+*[[Intrahepatic blood shunting ]]
+*[[Klebsiella pneumonia]]
+*[[Leclercia adecarboxylata ]]
+*[[Leminorella grimontii ]]
+*[[Listeria monocytogenes]]
+*[[Neisseria meningitidis ]]
+*[[Nephrotic syndrome]]
+*[[Ochrobactrum anthropi ]]
+*[[Plesiomonas shigelloides]]
+*[[Portal hypertension]]
+*[[Proteus infections]]
+*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa ]]
+*[[Salmonella paratyphi a ]]
+*[[Salmonella typhimurium ]]
+*[[Staphylococcus aureus ]]
+*[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
+*[[Streptococcus salivarius ]]
+*[[Vibrio vulnificus]]
+*[[Viridans group streptococci]]
+}}
 Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a [[bacterial infection]] caused by a wide variety of [[microbes]]. It is caused usually by a single organism or[[polymicrobial]].
 The most common organisms are

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis causes: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 17:05, 19 December 2016

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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