Congenital rubella syndrome natural history

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Overview

Congenital rubella syndrome can cause serious birth defects and the prognosis depends on the severity of the problem. Heart defects can be corrected but neurological damage is permanent.

Complications

Complications of congenital rubella syndrome include several birth defects, which can result in early and late complications.

Early Complications

Organ System Involved	Complication
HEENT	Microcephaly Congenital cataracts Sensorineural hearing loss
Neurological	Mental retardation Encephalitis
Cardiac	VSD PDA Coarctation of the aorta Pulmonary artery stenosis

Prognosis

• The outcome for a child with congenital rubella depends on the severity of problems present.
• Heart defects can often be corrected.
• Damage to the nervous system is permanent.