Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis causes: Difference between revisions

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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Portal hypertension]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | Cardiogenic ascites
|-
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| Proton Pump Inhibitors and Beta Adrenergic Antagonists
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic liver disease]],  [[Cirrhosis ]],  [[Intrahepatic blood shunting ]],  [[Portal hypertension]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ascites]],  [[Chronic liver disease]],  [[Cirrhosis ]],  [[Intrahepatic blood shunting ]],  [[Portal hypertension]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Intrahepatic blood shunting ]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acinetobacter infections]],  [[Actinomyces infections ]],  [[Aerococcus urinae ]],  [[Aeromonas hydrophila]],  [[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum ]],  [[Bacteroides fragilis]],  [[Bordetella bronchiseptica]],  [[Brucella infection]],  [[Candida infection]],  [[Citrobacter freundii]],  [[Coccidioides immitis ]],  [[Cryptococcus neoformans ]],  [[Defective ascite bactericidal activity]],  [[Enterococcus casseliflavus ]],  [[Enterococcus faecalis ]],  [[Enterococcus gallinarum ]],  [[Enterococcus hirae ]],  [[Escherichia coli ]],  [[Gemella morbilorum ]],  [[Haemophilus influenzae]],  [[Haemophilus parainfluenzae ]],  [[Klebsiella pneumonia]],  [[Leclercia adecarboxylata ]],  [[Leminorella grimontii ]],  [[Listeria monocytogenes]],  [[Neisseria meningitidis ]],  [[Ochrobactrum anthropi ]],  [[Plesiomonas shigelloides]],  [[Proteus infections]],  [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa ]],  [[Salmonella paratyphi a ]],  [[Salmonella typhimurium ]],  [[Staphylococcus aureus ]],  [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]],  [[Streptococcus salivarius ]],  [[Vibrio vulnificus]],  [[Viridans group streptococci]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acinetobacter infections]],  [[Actinomyces infections ]],  [[Aerococcus urinae ]],  [[Aeromonas hydrophila]],  [[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum ]],  [[Bacteroides fragilis]],  [[Bordetella bronchiseptica]],  [[Brucella infection]],  [[Candida infection]],  [[Citrobacter freundii]],  [[Coccidioides immitis ]],  [[Cryptococcus neoformans ]],  [[Defective ascite bactericidal activity]],  [[Enterococcus casseliflavus ]],  [[Enterococcus faecalis ]],  [[Enterococcus gallinarum ]],  [[Enterococcus hirae ]],  [[Escherichia coli ]],  [[Gemella morbilorum ]],  [[Haemophilus influenzae]],  [[Haemophilus parainfluenzae ]],  [[Klebsiella pneumonia]],  [[Leclercia adecarboxylata ]],  [[Leminorella grimontii ]],  [[Listeria monocytogenes]],  [[Neisseria meningitidis ]],  [[Ochrobactrum anthropi ]],  [[Plesiomonas shigelloides]],  [[Proteus infections]],  [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa ]],  [[Salmonella paratyphi a ]],  [[Salmonella typhimurium ]],  [[Staphylococcus aureus ]],  [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]],  [[Streptococcus salivarius ]],  [[Vibrio vulnificus]],  [[Viridans group streptococci]] [[Mycobacterium Tuberculosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| Malnutrition
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malignant ascites]]
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 20:19, 16 January 2017

Peritonitis main page

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2] Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

A variety of abnormalities contributing to the infection were identified which include:

    • GI bleeding
    • ↑Colonization of the small bowel with prominent bacterial translocation
    • ↓Opsonic activity in blood and ascitic fluid
    • Impaired Compliment
    • Leukocyte dysfunction
    • ↓Antibodies
    • ↑Immunosuppressive cytokines, endotoxin, TNF


Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Cardiogenic ascites
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Proton Pump Inhibitors and Beta Adrenergic Antagonists
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Ascites, Chronic liver disease, Cirrhosis , Intrahepatic blood shunting , Portal hypertension
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Infectious Disease Acinetobacter infections, Actinomyces infections , Aerococcus urinae , Aeromonas hydrophila, Arcanobacterium haemolyticum , Bacteroides fragilis, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Brucella infection, Candida infection, Citrobacter freundii, Coccidioides immitis , Cryptococcus neoformans , Defective ascite bactericidal activity, Enterococcus casseliflavus , Enterococcus faecalis , Enterococcus gallinarum , Enterococcus hirae , Escherichia coli , Gemella morbilorum , Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae , Klebsiella pneumonia, Leclercia adecarboxylata , Leminorella grimontii , Listeria monocytogenes, Neisseria meningitidis , Ochrobactrum anthropi , Plesiomonas shigelloides, Proteus infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Salmonella paratyphi a , Salmonella typhimurium , Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus salivarius , Vibrio vulnificus, Viridans group streptococci Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic Malnutrition
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Cirrhosis
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte Nephrotic syndrome
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Malignant ascites

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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References

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