Amoebic liver abscess epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
'''Prevalence''' | '''Incidence and Prevalence''' | ||
*Amoebiasis is the second leading cause of death worldwide from parasitic disease.Leber, Amy L., and Susan Novak-Weekley. "Intestinal and urogenital amebae, flagellates, and ciliates." Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 10th Edition. American Society of Microbiology, 2011. 2149-2171.<ref name="pmid18725798">{{cite journal| author=Baxt LA, Singh U| title=New insights into Entamoeba histolytica pathogenesis. | journal=Curr Opin Infect Dis | year= 2008 | volume= 21 | issue= 5 | pages= 489-94 | pmid=18725798 | doi=10.1097/QCO.0b013e32830ce75f | pmc=2688559 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18725798 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12700377">{{cite journal| author=Haque R, Huston CD, Hughes M, Houpt E, Petri WA| title=Amebiasis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2003 | volume= 348 | issue= 16 | pages= 1565-73 | pmid=12700377 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra022710 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12700377 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12700377">{{cite journal| author=Haque R, Huston CD, Hughes M, Houpt E, Petri WA| title=Amebiasis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2003 | volume= 348 | issue= 16 | pages= 1565-73 | pmid=12700377 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra022710 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12700377 }} </ref> | *Amoebiasis is the second leading cause of death worldwide from parasitic disease.Leber, Amy L., and Susan Novak-Weekley. "Intestinal and urogenital amebae, flagellates, and ciliates." Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 10th Edition. American Society of Microbiology, 2011. 2149-2171.<ref name="pmid18725798">{{cite journal| author=Baxt LA, Singh U| title=New insights into Entamoeba histolytica pathogenesis. | journal=Curr Opin Infect Dis | year= 2008 | volume= 21 | issue= 5 | pages= 489-94 | pmid=18725798 | doi=10.1097/QCO.0b013e32830ce75f | pmc=2688559 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18725798 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12700377">{{cite journal| author=Haque R, Huston CD, Hughes M, Houpt E, Petri WA| title=Amebiasis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2003 | volume= 348 | issue= 16 | pages= 1565-73 | pmid=12700377 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra022710 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12700377 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12700377">{{cite journal| author=Haque R, Huston CD, Hughes M, Houpt E, Petri WA| title=Amebiasis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2003 | volume= 348 | issue= 16 | pages= 1565-73 | pmid=12700377 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra022710 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12700377 }} </ref> | ||
*500 million people are infected with ''[[Entamoeba histolytica]]'' every year. | *500 million people are infected with ''[[Entamoeba histolytica]]'' every year. | ||
*50 million individuals develop liver abscess and colitis and results in death in 40,000-100,000 individuals anually. | *50 million individuals develop liver abscess and colitis and results in death in 40,000-100,000 individuals anually. | ||
*Of all cases of amoebiasis, 3% to 9% of patients reported to have amoebic liver abscess. | |||
'''Age''' | '''Age''' |
Revision as of 15:03, 3 February 2017
Amoebic liver abscess Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Amoebic liver abscess epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Amoebic liver abscess epidemiology and demographics |
Amoebic liver abscess epidemiology and demographics in the news |
Blogs on Amoebic liver abscess epidemiology and demographics |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Amoebic liver abscess epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence and Prevalence
- Amoebiasis is the second leading cause of death worldwide from parasitic disease.Leber, Amy L., and Susan Novak-Weekley. "Intestinal and urogenital amebae, flagellates, and ciliates." Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 10th Edition. American Society of Microbiology, 2011. 2149-2171.[1][2][2]
- 500 million people are infected with Entamoeba histolytica every year.
- 50 million individuals develop liver abscess and colitis and results in death in 40,000-100,000 individuals anually.
- Of all cases of amoebiasis, 3% to 9% of patients reported to have amoebic liver abscess.
Age
- Amoebic liver abscess most commonly occurs in 20 to 45 years age.
Gender
- Amoebic liver abscess is more common among men compared to women.[3]
Developed and Developing Countries
- Entamoeba histolytica infection is more common in tropical and sub tropical areas.Leber, Amy L., and Susan Novak-Weekley. "Intestinal and urogenital amebae, flagellates, and ciliates." Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 10th Edition. American Society of Microbiology, 2011. 2149-2171.
- Infection rates are higher in temperate regions with poor sanitation.
- In the United States most cases of amoebiasis occur in immigrants from endemic areas and HIV infected patients.[4]
- Amoebic liver abscess is the most common extra intestinal manifestation of Entamoeba histolytica infection. It is endemic in the following countries[5]
- Mexico
- The Indian subcontinent
- Indonesia
- Sub saharan and tropical regions of Africa
- Parts of central and south America
References
- ↑ Baxt LA, Singh U (2008). "New insights into Entamoeba histolytica pathogenesis". Curr Opin Infect Dis. 21 (5): 489–94. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32830ce75f. PMC 2688559. PMID 18725798.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Haque R, Huston CD, Hughes M, Houpt E, Petri WA (2003). "Amebiasis". N Engl J Med. 348 (16): 1565–73. doi:10.1056/NEJMra022710. PMID 12700377.
- ↑ Acuna-Soto R, Maguire JH, Wirth DF (2000). "Gender distribution in asymptomatic and invasive amebiasis". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 95 (5): 1277–83. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01525.x. PMID 10811339.
- ↑ Stanley SL (2003). "Amoebiasis". Lancet. 361 (9362): 1025–34. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12830-9. PMID 12660071.
- ↑ Kurland JE, Brann OS (2004). "Pyogenic and amebic liver abscesses". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 6 (4): 273–9. PMID 15245694.