Hand-foot-and-mouth disease risk factors: Difference between revisions

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The risk factors for development of hand foot mouth disease include:  
The risk factors for development of hand foot mouth disease include:  
*Close contact with infected patient
*Close contact with infected patient
*Improper hand washing
*Sharing toys with other children<ref name="WuZhu2014">{{cite journal|last1=Wu|first1=Guiyun|last2=Zhu|first2=Weibo|last3=Gao|first3=Yuexia|last4=Li|first4=Yichen|last5=Chen|first5=Dexi|last6=Duan|first6=Zhiqing|last7=Wang|first7=Qi|last8=Xiao|first8=Jing|title=The Risk Factors of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease in Chinese Mainland People|journal=The Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=81|issue=12|year=2014|pages=1405–1406|issn=0019-5456|doi=10.1007/s12098-014-1420-9}}</ref>
*Sharing toys with other children<ref name="WuZhu2014">{{cite journal|last1=Wu|first1=Guiyun|last2=Zhu|first2=Weibo|last3=Gao|first3=Yuexia|last4=Li|first4=Yichen|last5=Chen|first5=Dexi|last6=Duan|first6=Zhiqing|last7=Wang|first7=Qi|last8=Xiao|first8=Jing|title=The Risk Factors of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease in Chinese Mainland People|journal=The Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=81|issue=12|year=2014|pages=1405–1406|issn=0019-5456|doi=10.1007/s12098-014-1420-9}}</ref>
*Not washing hands before meal and after using the toilet<ref name="WuZhu2014">{{cite journal|last1=Wu|first1=Guiyun|last2=Zhu|first2=Weibo|last3=Gao|first3=Yuexia|last4=Li|first4=Yichen|last5=Chen|first5=Dexi|last6=Duan|first6=Zhiqing|last7=Wang|first7=Qi|last8=Xiao|first8=Jing|title=The Risk Factors of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease in Chinese Mainland People|journal=The Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=81|issue=12|year=2014|pages=1405–1406|issn=0019-5456|doi=10.1007/s12098-014-1420-9}}</ref>
*Not washing hands before meal and after using the toilet<ref name="WuZhu2014">{{cite journal|last1=Wu|first1=Guiyun|last2=Zhu|first2=Weibo|last3=Gao|first3=Yuexia|last4=Li|first4=Yichen|last5=Chen|first5=Dexi|last6=Duan|first6=Zhiqing|last7=Wang|first7=Qi|last8=Xiao|first8=Jing|title=The Risk Factors of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease in Chinese Mainland People|journal=The Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=81|issue=12|year=2014|pages=1405–1406|issn=0019-5456|doi=10.1007/s12098-014-1420-9}}</ref>

Revision as of 16:17, 19 April 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Risk Factors

The risk factors for development of hand foot mouth disease include:

  • Close contact with infected patient
  • Sharing toys with other children[1]
  • Not washing hands before meal and after using the toilet[1]
  • Risk factors predisposing patients for the development of severe manifestations of hand foot mouth disease include:[2][3][4]
    • Infection in children age of less than one year
    • Body temperature greater than 39.0°C
    • Duration of fever greater than three days
    • Absence of skin lesions, diarrhea, dyspnea, and hyperglycemia
    • Vomiting
    • Increased neutrophil count[5]
    • Respiratory rate greater than 24/minute[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wu, Guiyun; Zhu, Weibo; Gao, Yuexia; Li, Yichen; Chen, Dexi; Duan, Zhiqing; Wang, Qi; Xiao, Jing (2014). "The Risk Factors of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease in Chinese Mainland People". The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 81 (12): 1405–1406. doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1420-9. ISSN 0019-5456.
  2. Owatanapanich S, Wutthanarungsan R, Jaksupa W, Thisyakorn U (2016). "Risk Factors for Severe Enteroviral Infections in Children". J Med Assoc Thai. 99 (3): 322–30. PMID 27276744.
  3. Owatanapanich S, Wutthanarungsan R, Jaksupa W, Thisyakorn U (2015). "RISK FACTORS FOR SEVERE HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE". Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 46 (3): 449–59. PMID 26521518.
  4. He Y, Yang J, Zeng G, Shen T, Fontaine RE, Zhang L; et al. (2014). "Risk factors for critical disease and death from hand, foot and mouth disease". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 33 (9): 966–70. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000000319. PMID 24577041.
  5. Fang Y, Wang S, Zhang L, Guo Z, Huang Z, Tu C; et al. (2014). "Risk factors of severe hand, foot and mouth disease: a meta-analysis". Scand J Infect Dis. 46 (7): 515–22. doi:10.3109/00365548.2014.907929. PMID 24832848.
  6. Li W, Teng G, Tong H, Jiao Y, Zhang T, Chen H; et al. (2014). "Study on risk factors for severe hand, foot and mouth disease in China". PLoS One. 9 (1): e87603. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087603. PMC 3906182. PMID 24489943.

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