Enterobiasis natural history: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{MMF}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{MMF}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
If left untreated, patients with enterobiasis may progress to develop secondary skin infections. Common complications of enterobiasis include bacterial dermatitis, folliculitis, vulvovaginitis, and recurrent cystitis. Prognosis is generally excellent. | If left untreated, patients with enterobiasis may progress to develop secondary skin infections. Common complications of enterobiasis include bacterial [[dermatitis]], [[folliculitis]], [[vulvovaginitis]], and recurrent [[cystitis]]. Prognosis is generally excellent. | ||
==Natural History== | ==Natural History== | ||
The symptoms of | The symptoms of enterobiasis usually develop in the early childhood and start with symptoms such as perianal [[pruritus]], [[insomnia]], restlessness, and tiredness. The symptoms of enterobiasis typically develop five weeks after exposure to infected eggs. Without treatment, the patient will develop symptoms of perianal itching, which may eventually lead to secondary skin infections. | ||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
Complications that can develop as a result of enterobiasis are:<ref name="pmid7959218">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cook GC |title=Enterobius vermicularis infection |journal=Gut |volume=35 |issue=9 |pages=1159–62 |year=1994 |pmid=7959218 |pmc=1375686 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21286054">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caldwell JP |title=Pinworms (enterobius vermicularis) |journal=Can Fam Physician |volume=28 |issue= |pages=306–9 |year=1982 |pmid=21286054 |pmc=2306321 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Complications that can develop as a result of enterobiasis are:<ref name="pmid7959218">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cook GC |title=Enterobius vermicularis infection |journal=Gut |volume=35 |issue=9 |pages=1159–62 |year=1994 |pmid=7959218 |pmc=1375686 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21286054">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caldwell JP |title=Pinworms (enterobius vermicularis) |journal=Can Fam Physician |volume=28 |issue= |pages=306–9 |year=1982 |pmid=21286054 |pmc=2306321 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
# Localized: | # Localized: | ||
#* Bacterial dermatitis | #* Bacterial [[dermatitis]] | ||
#* Folliculitis | #* [[Folliculitis]] | ||
#* Perianal | #* Perianal [[abscess]] | ||
#Systemic: | #Systemic: | ||
#* Vulvovaginitis | #* [[Vulvovaginitis]] | ||
#* Recurrent cystitis | #* Recurrent [[cystitis]] | ||
#* Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease | #* Chronic [[pelvic inflammatory disease]] | ||
#* Repeated infection with the parasite (re-infestation) | #* Repeated infection with the parasite (re-infestation) | ||
#* Liver granuloma | #* Liver [[granuloma]] | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Revision as of 15:30, 21 June 2017
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Enterobiasis Microchapters |
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Enterobiasis natural history On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Enterobiasis natural history |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Enterobiasis natural history |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
If left untreated, patients with enterobiasis may progress to develop secondary skin infections. Common complications of enterobiasis include bacterial dermatitis, folliculitis, vulvovaginitis, and recurrent cystitis. Prognosis is generally excellent.
Natural History
The symptoms of enterobiasis usually develop in the early childhood and start with symptoms such as perianal pruritus, insomnia, restlessness, and tiredness. The symptoms of enterobiasis typically develop five weeks after exposure to infected eggs. Without treatment, the patient will develop symptoms of perianal itching, which may eventually lead to secondary skin infections.
Complications
Complications that can develop as a result of enterobiasis are:[1][2]
- Localized:
- Bacterial dermatitis
- Folliculitis
- Perianal abscess
- Systemic:
- Vulvovaginitis
- Recurrent cystitis
- Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
- Repeated infection with the parasite (re-infestation)
- Liver granuloma
Prognosis
Enterobiasis is fully treatable.