Prolactinoma physical examination: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Prolactinoma}} | {{Prolactinoma}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}}{{Faizan}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}}{{Anmol}}, {{Faizan}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Patients with [[prolactinoma]] generally appear healthy. | |||
Most common physical examination finding of [[prolactinoma]] include [[visual field]] defects ([[bitemporal hemianopsia]]). | |||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
===General Appearance=== | ===General Appearance=== | ||
*Patients with [[prolactinoma]] generally appear healthy | *Patients with [[prolactinoma]] generally appear healthy. | ||
===Eye=== | ===Eye=== | ||
Depending on the size of the tumor, the [[ocular]] findings include: | Depending on the size of the [[tumor]], the [[ocular]] findings include: | ||
*[[Visual field]] defects: [[bitemporal hemianopsia]] | |||
*[[Papilledema]] | *[[Papilledema]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Diplopia]] and visual impairement may occur if patient is complicated with [[pituitary apoplexy]]. | ||
===Neurologic=== | ===Neurologic=== | ||
Fewer patients may present with following neurological findings: <ref name="pmid15191331">{{cite journal| author=Liu JK, Couldwell WT| title=Contemporary management of prolactinomas. | journal=Neurosurg Focus | year= 2004 | volume= 16 | issue= 4 | pages= E2 | pmid=15191331 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15191331 }} </ref> | |||
*Signs of [[Cranial nerve]] palsies | |||
*[[Hydrocephalus]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 16:22, 21 July 2017
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Prolactinoma physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2], Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [3]
Overview
Patients with prolactinoma generally appear healthy.
Most common physical examination finding of prolactinoma include visual field defects (bitemporal hemianopsia).
Physical Examination
General Appearance
- Patients with prolactinoma generally appear healthy.
Eye
Depending on the size of the tumor, the ocular findings include:
- Visual field defects: bitemporal hemianopsia
- Papilledema
- Diplopia and visual impairement may occur if patient is complicated with pituitary apoplexy.
Neurologic
Fewer patients may present with following neurological findings: [1]
- Signs of Cranial nerve palsies
- Hydrocephalus
References
- ↑ Liu JK, Couldwell WT (2004). "Contemporary management of prolactinomas". Neurosurg Focus. 16 (4): E2. PMID 15191331.