Cretinism epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
* | * | ||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | *The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | ||
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | *In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | ||
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually | *The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
* | *Cretinism affects the new borns. | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
* | *Cretinism usually affects individuals of the Hispanic and Asian races more the white and black races. | ||
* | *The incidence of cretinism in the different races as the following: <ref name="pmid17512233" /> | ||
**Asian race: the incidence of cretinism is 98.4 per 100,000 Asian individuals. | |||
**Hispanic race: the incidence of cretinism is 64.1 per 100,000 Asian individuals. | |||
**White race: the incidence of cretinism is 55.1 per 100,000 white individuals. | |||
**Black race: the incidence of cretinism is 52.6 per 100,000 black individuals. | |||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
* | *Females are more commonly affected by cretinism than males. The female to male ratio is approximately 2:1. <ref name="pmid15728201">{{cite journal| author=Eugène D, Djemli A, Van Vliet G| title=Sexual dimorphism of thyroid function in newborns with congenital hypothyroidism. | journal=J Clin Endocrinol Metab | year= 2005 | volume= 90 | issue= 5 | pages= 2696-700 | pmid=15728201 | doi=10.1210/jc.2004-2320 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15728201 }}</ref> | ||
=== | |||
===Developed Countries=== | ===Developed Countries=== | ||
* The incidence of cretinism is estimated to be 31.5 per 100,000 individuals in the United States.<ref name="pmid17512233">{{cite journal| author=Harris KB, Pass KA| title=Increase in congenital hypothyroidism in New York State and in the United States. | journal=Mol Genet Metab | year= 2007 | volume= 91 | issue= 3 | pages= 268-77 | pmid=17512233 | doi=10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.03.012 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17512233 }}</ref> | |||
* Between 1978 and 2005, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 48.3 cases per 100,000 individuals in the New York state. | |||
* Between 1981 and 2002, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 25 cases per 100,000 individuals in France.<ref name="pmid15807875">{{cite journal| author=Gaudino R, Garel C, Czernichow P, Léger J| title=Proportion of various types of thyroid disorders among newborns with congenital hypothyroidism and normally located gland: a regional cohort study. | journal=Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) | year= 2005 | volume= 62 | issue= 4 | pages= 444-8 | pmid=15807875 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02239.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15807875 }}</ref> | |||
===Developing Countries=== | ===Developing Countries=== | ||
* Between 2006 and 2012, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 170 cases per 100,000 individuals in Iran.<ref name="pmid24932604">{{cite journal| author=Dorreh F, Chaijan PY, Javaheri J, Zeinalzadeh AH| title=Epidemiology of congenital hypothyroidism in Markazi Province, Iran. | journal=J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol | year= 2014 | volume= 6 | issue= 2 | pages= 105-10 | pmid=24932604 | doi=10.4274/Jcrpe.1287 | pmc=4141571 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24932604 }}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:59, 15 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
Prevalence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually
Age
- Cretinism affects the new borns.
Race
- Cretinism usually affects individuals of the Hispanic and Asian races more the white and black races.
- The incidence of cretinism in the different races as the following: [1]
- Asian race: the incidence of cretinism is 98.4 per 100,000 Asian individuals.
- Hispanic race: the incidence of cretinism is 64.1 per 100,000 Asian individuals.
- White race: the incidence of cretinism is 55.1 per 100,000 white individuals.
- Black race: the incidence of cretinism is 52.6 per 100,000 black individuals.
Gender
- Females are more commonly affected by cretinism than males. The female to male ratio is approximately 2:1. [2]
Developed Countries
- The incidence of cretinism is estimated to be 31.5 per 100,000 individuals in the United States.[1]
- Between 1978 and 2005, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 48.3 cases per 100,000 individuals in the New York state.
- Between 1981 and 2002, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 25 cases per 100,000 individuals in France.[3]
Developing Countries
- Between 2006 and 2012, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 170 cases per 100,000 individuals in Iran.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Harris KB, Pass KA (2007). "Increase in congenital hypothyroidism in New York State and in the United States". Mol Genet Metab. 91 (3): 268–77. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.03.012. PMID 17512233.
- ↑ Eugène D, Djemli A, Van Vliet G (2005). "Sexual dimorphism of thyroid function in newborns with congenital hypothyroidism". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 90 (5): 2696–700. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-2320. PMID 15728201.
- ↑ Gaudino R, Garel C, Czernichow P, Léger J (2005). "Proportion of various types of thyroid disorders among newborns with congenital hypothyroidism and normally located gland: a regional cohort study". Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 62 (4): 444–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02239.x. PMID 15807875.
- ↑ Dorreh F, Chaijan PY, Javaheri J, Zeinalzadeh AH (2014). "Epidemiology of congenital hypothyroidism in Markazi Province, Iran". J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 6 (2): 105–10. doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1287. PMC 4141571. PMID 24932604.