Hyperparathyroidism causes

Hyperparathyroidism Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Hyperparathyroidism is caused by an increase in concentration of parathyroid hormone in serum. There are three type of hyperparathyroidism including primary, secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism. The are an array of different causes for all types of hyperparathyroidism.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

• Parathyroid adenoma
• Parathyroid cancer
• Parathyroid carcinoma
• Parathyroid hyperplasia
• Radiation exposure
• Renal failure

Common Causes

• Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism
• Hyperplasia
• Gastric bypass surgery

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism, Hyperplasia, Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, Parathyroid adenoma, Parathyroid cancer, Parathyroid carcinoma, Parathyroid hyperplasia
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Celiac disease, Chronic pancreatitis, Gastric bypass surgery, Malabsorption syndrome, Small bowel disease
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Vitamin d deficiency
Iatrogenic	Gastric bypass surgery, Radiation exposure
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	Vitamin d deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome, Hyperplasia, Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, Parathyroid adenoma, Parathyroid cancer, Parathyroid carcinoma, Parathyroid hyperplasia
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	Renal failure
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Celiac disease
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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