Microsporidiosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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===Risk factors among HIV patients=== | ===Risk factors among HIV patients=== | ||
Intestinal microsporidiosis in persons with HIV infection have been linked with:<ref name="pmid9728570">{{cite journal| author=Hutin YJ, Sombardier MN, Liguory O, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Modaï J et al.| title=Risk factors for intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a case-control study. | journal=J Infect Dis | year= 1998 | volume= 178 | issue= 3 | pages= 904-7 | pmid=9728570 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9728570 }} </ref> | Intestinal microsporidiosis in persons with HIV infection have been linked with:<ref name="pmid9728570">{{cite journal| author=Hutin YJ, Sombardier MN, Liguory O, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Modaï J et al.| title=Risk factors for intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a case-control study. | journal=J Infect Dis | year= 1998 | volume= 178 | issue= 3 | pages= 904-7 | pmid=9728570 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9728570 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Immunodeficiency|Severe immunodeficiency]] with [[CD4]] count < 100 | *[[Immunodeficiency|Severe immunodeficiency]] with [[CD4|CD4<sup>+</sup>]] count <100 | ||
*[[Homosexual|Male homosexuality]] | *[[Homosexual|Male homosexuality]] | ||
*Swimming in pools | *Swimming in pools | ||
*Poor [[sanitation]] | *Poor [[sanitation]] | ||
*Contact with | *Contact with poultry droppings | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:35, 16 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [3]
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of microsporidiosis is immunodeficiency. Other risk factors among immunodeficient patients include poor sanitation and contact with poultry droppings.[1][2]
Risk factors
Immunodeficiency is the most important risk factor for developing microsporidiosis. Microsporidiosis is almost always reported in immunodeficient patients:[1][2]
- People with an immune deficiency (e.g. as a result of AIDS/HIV)
- Organ transplantation patients
- Patients undergoing chemotherapy
- Patients undergoing radiotherapy
- Hematologic malignancies
Risk factors among HIV patients
Intestinal microsporidiosis in persons with HIV infection have been linked with:[3]
- Severe immunodeficiency with CD4+ count <100
- Male homosexuality
- Swimming in pools
- Poor sanitation
- Contact with poultry droppings
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Didier ES, Weiss LM (2006). "Microsporidiosis: current status". Curr Opin Infect Dis. 19 (5): 485–92. doi:10.1097/01.qco.0000244055.46382.23. PMC 3109650. PMID 16940873.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Anuar TS, Bakar NH, Al-Mekhlafi HM, Moktar N, Osman E (2016). "PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR ASYMPTOMATIC INTESTINAL MICROSPORIDIOSIS AMONG ABORIGINAL SCHOOL CHILDREN IN PAHANG, MALAYSIA". Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 47 (3): 441–9. PMID 27405127.
- ↑ Hutin YJ, Sombardier MN, Liguory O, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Modaï J; et al. (1998). "Risk factors for intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a case-control study". J Infect Dis. 178 (3): 904–7. PMID 9728570.