Hypoaldosteronism overview: Difference between revisions
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In hypoaldosteronism there are no specific [[ECG]] findings. However, hypoaldosteronism predisposes to [[hyponatremia]] (decreased [[renal]] absorption) and [[hyperkalemia]] (decreased [[renal]] excretion). Severe [[hyponatremia]] may present with [[ST segment elevation]] mimicking [[acute myocardial infarction]]. On the other hand, [[hyperkalemia]] leads to [[Depression (physiology)|depression]] of [[SA node]] and [[Conduction System|conduction pathways]] such as [[AV node]] and [[His-Purkinje system]] causing [[bradycardia]] and [[Conduction block|conduction blocks]]. | |||
===X-ray=== | ===X-ray=== | ||
Revision as of 19:39, 21 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
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Overview
Hypoaldosteronism refers to decreased levels of the hormone aldosterone.
There are several causes for this condition, including primary adrenal insufficiency, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and medications (certain diuretics, NSAIDs, and ACE inhibitors).
This condition may result in hyperkalemia, which can be serious medical condition. It can also cause hyponatremia.
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating ((Page name)) from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
In hypoaldosteronism there are no specific ECG findings. However, hypoaldosteronism predisposes to hyponatremia (decreased renal absorption) and hyperkalemia (decreased renal excretion). Severe hyponatremia may present with ST segment elevation mimicking acute myocardial infarction. On the other hand, hyperkalemia leads to depression of SA node and conduction pathways such as AV node and His-Purkinje system causing bradycardia and conduction blocks.