Cretinism natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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===Prognosis=== | ===Prognosis=== | ||
*Prognosis is generally excellent | *Prognosis is generally excellent with the appropriate treatment with levothyroxine. | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 14:27, 8 September 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The symptoms of cretinism usually develop in the first months after birth, and start with symptoms such as jaundice, large fontanelles, and umbilical hernia.
- If left untreated, patients with cretinism may progress to develop mental retardation and neurological manifestations like ataxia and poor motor coordination.[1]
Complications
- Common complications of cretinism include:[2]
- Mental retardation
- Growth retardation
- Heart problems
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally excellent with the appropriate treatment with levothyroxine.
References
- ↑ Büyükgebiz A (2003). "Congenital hypothyroidism clinical aspects and late consequences". Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 1 Suppl 2: 185–90, discussion 190. PMID 16444157.
- ↑ Pearce EN, Lazarus JH, Moreno-Reyes R, Zimmermann MB (2016). "Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns". Am J Clin Nutr. 104 Suppl 3: 918S–23S. doi:10.3945/ajcn.115.110429. PMC 5004501. PMID 27534632.