Delayed puberty other diagnostic studies: Difference between revisions
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=== Olfactory function test === | === Olfactory function test === | ||
* The test, called University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT), is consisted of microencapsulated odorants; released by scratching standardized odor-impregnated questionnaires. | * The test, called University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT), is consisted of microencapsulated odorants; released by scratching standardized odor-impregnated questionnaires.<ref name="pmid6694486">{{cite journal |vauthors=Doty RL, Shaman P, Kimmelman CP, Dann MS |title=University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: a rapid quantitative olfactory function test for the clinic |journal=Laryngoscope |volume=94 |issue=2 Pt 1 |pages=176–8 |year=1984 |pmid=6694486 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* It is used to detect [[hyposmia]] or [[anosmia]] in [[Kallmann syndrome]].<ref name="PalmertDunkel2012">{{cite journal|last1=Palmert|first1=Mark R.|last2=Dunkel|first2=Leo|title=Delayed Puberty|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=366|issue=5|year=2012|pages=443–453|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMcp1109290}}</ref> | * It is used to detect [[hyposmia]] or [[anosmia]] in [[Kallmann syndrome]].<ref name="PalmertDunkel2012">{{cite journal|last1=Palmert|first1=Mark R.|last2=Dunkel|first2=Leo|title=Delayed Puberty|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=366|issue=5|year=2012|pages=443–453|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMcp1109290}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 18:11, 11 September 2017
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Delayed puberty Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]
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Overview
In every chromosomal disorder that is leading to delayed puberty, karyotyping is a reliable way of diagnosis. The main syndromes which are the cause of delayed puberty, Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome can be diagnosed by karyotyping. The test, called University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT), is consisted of microencapsulated odorants; released by scratching standardized odor-impregnated questionnaires. It is used to detect hyposmia or anosmia in Kallmann syndrome.
Other Diagnostic Studies
Karyotyping
- In every chromosomal disorder that is leading to delayed puberty, karyotyping is a reliable way of diagnosis.
- Karyotyping is the way of direct visualization of human chromosomes in a view.
- The main syndromes which are the cause of delayed puberty, Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome can be diagnosed by karyotyping.
- Turner syndrome is characterized by one single X chromosome in females, instead of one pair of X chromosomes.[1]
- Klinefelter syndrome is characterized by two X chromosomes along with Y chromosome in males, instead of one X and one Y chromosomes.[2]
Olfactory function test
- The test, called University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT), is consisted of microencapsulated odorants; released by scratching standardized odor-impregnated questionnaires.[3]
- It is used to detect hyposmia or anosmia in Kallmann syndrome.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Turner syndrome - Genetics Home Reference".
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Klinefelter syndrome - Genetics Home Reference".
- ↑ Doty RL, Shaman P, Kimmelman CP, Dann MS (1984). "University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: a rapid quantitative olfactory function test for the clinic". Laryngoscope. 94 (2 Pt 1): 176–8. PMID 6694486.
- ↑ Palmert, Mark R.; Dunkel, Leo (2012). "Delayed Puberty". New England Journal of Medicine. 366 (5): 443–453. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1109290. ISSN 0028-4793.