Goiter epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*The incidence/prevalence of | *The incidence/prevalence of Goiter is approximately 1400-1700 in females and 900 in males per 100,000 individuals worldwide. <ref name="pmid13214371">{{cite journal| author=VANDER JB, GASTON EA, DAWBER TR| title=Significance of solitary nontoxic thyroid nodules; preliminary report. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1954 | volume= 251 | issue= 24 | pages= 970-3 | pmid=13214371 | doi=10.1056/NEJM195412092512403 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13214371 }} </ref> <ref name="Freire-MaiaFreire-Maia1982">{{cite journal|last1=Freire-Maia|first1=Ademar|last2=Freire-Maia|first2=Dértia Villalba|last3=Morton|first3=Newton E.|title=Epidemiology and Genetics of Endemic Goiter|journal=Human Heredity|volume=32|issue=3|year=1982|pages=176–180|issn=1423-0062|doi=10.1159/000153286}}</ref> <ref name="pmid6832943">{{cite journal |vauthors=Freire-Maia DV, Freire-Maia A, Schull WJ, Morton NE, Quelce-Salgado A, Lobo LC |title=Epidemiology and genetics of endemic goiter. I. Epidemiological aspects |journal=Isr. J. Med. Sci. |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=11–6 |year=1983 |pmid=6832943 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
*The prevalence of Goiter is approximately 3000 for single thyroid nodules and 1000 for multinodular goitre per 100,000 individuals worldwide. <ref name="pmid21893493">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vanderpump MP |title=The epidemiology of thyroid disease |journal=Br. Med. Bull. |volume=99 |issue= |pages=39–51 |year=2011 |pmid=21893493 |doi=10.1093/bmb/ldr030 |url=}}</ref> | *The prevalence of Goiter is approximately 3000 for single thyroid nodules and 1000 for multinodular goitre per 100,000 individuals worldwide. <ref name="pmid21893493">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vanderpump MP |title=The epidemiology of thyroid disease |journal=Br. Med. Bull. |volume=99 |issue= |pages=39–51 |year=2011 |pmid=21893493 |doi=10.1093/bmb/ldr030 |url=}}</ref> <ref name="Vanderpump2011">{{cite journal|last1=Vanderpump|first1=M. P. J.|title=The epidemiology of thyroid disease|journal=British Medical Bulletin|volume=99|issue=1|year=2011|pages=39–51|issn=0007-1420|doi=10.1093/bmb/ldr030}}</ref> <ref name="pmid19460960">{{cite journal| author=Zimmermann MB| title=Iodine deficiency. | journal=Endocr Rev | year= 2009 | volume= 30 | issue= 4 | pages= 376-408 | pmid=19460960 | doi=10.1210/er.2009-0011 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19460960 }} </ref> | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence/prevalence of Goiter is approximately 1400-1700 in females and 900 in males per 100,000 individuals worldwide. [1] [2] [3]
Prevalence
- The prevalence of Goiter is approximately 3000 for single thyroid nodules and 1000 for multinodular goitre per 100,000 individuals worldwide. [4] [5] [6]
Age
Sex
- The rate of occurrence of Goiter in both males and females occurs at a female-to-male ratio of 4:1. [8]
Race
- There is no racial predilection to Goiter.
References
- ↑ VANDER JB, GASTON EA, DAWBER TR (1954). "Significance of solitary nontoxic thyroid nodules; preliminary report". N Engl J Med. 251 (24): 970–3. doi:10.1056/NEJM195412092512403. PMID 13214371.
- ↑ Freire-Maia, Ademar; Freire-Maia, Dértia Villalba; Morton, Newton E. (1982). "Epidemiology and Genetics of Endemic Goiter". Human Heredity. 32 (3): 176–180. doi:10.1159/000153286. ISSN 1423-0062.
- ↑ Freire-Maia DV, Freire-Maia A, Schull WJ, Morton NE, Quelce-Salgado A, Lobo LC (1983). "Epidemiology and genetics of endemic goiter. I. Epidemiological aspects". Isr. J. Med. Sci. 19 (1): 11–6. PMID 6832943.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Vanderpump MP (2011). "The epidemiology of thyroid disease". Br. Med. Bull. 99: 39–51. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldr030. PMID 21893493.
- ↑ Vanderpump, M. P. J. (2011). "The epidemiology of thyroid disease". British Medical Bulletin. 99 (1): 39–51. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldr030. ISSN 0007-1420.
- ↑ Zimmermann MB (2009). "Iodine deficiency". Endocr Rev. 30 (4): 376–408. doi:10.1210/er.2009-0011. PMID 19460960.
- ↑ Vanderpump MP, Tunbridge WM, French JM, Appleton D, Bates D, Clark F, Grimley Evans J, Hasan DM, Rodgers H, Tunbridge F (1995). "The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey". Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 43 (1): 55–68. PMID 7641412.
- ↑ Tunbridge WM, Evered DC, Hall R, Appleton D, Brewis M, Clark F, Evans JG, Young E, Bird T, Smith PA (1977). "The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: the Whickham survey". Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 7 (6): 481–93. PMID 598014.