Hirsutism historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Throughout the history hirsutism has been regarded as a syndrome of hair growth in women in a male pattern , [[obesity]] and menstural irregularity (Apert, 1910) . Other authors considered hirsutism as [[masculine]] hair growth only(Howard and Whitehill, 1937; Glass and Bergman, 1938). Hirsutism has been the most outstanding symptom in [[virilism]] and [[masculinization]] and also the major feature of adreno-genital syndrome which was introduced in 1905 by Bulloch and Sequiera. | |||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
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In the United States, “ideal” is considered as no terminal hair except for the [[scalp]], eyebrows, eyelashes, and [[pubis]] . The terms hirsutism and hypertrichiosis are sometimes used interchangeably. However, hypertrichiosis is defined as excessive hair growth, [[Terminal hair|terminal]] or [[Vellus hair|vellus]], in non-[[androgen]]-dependent areas of the body. Hypertrichiosis can be [[congenital]] or acquired.<ref name="pmid22962669">{{cite journal |vauthors=Loriaux DL |title=An approach to the patient with hirsutism |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=97 |issue=9 |pages=2957–68 |year=2012 |pmid=22962669 |doi=10.1210/jc.2011-2744 |url=}}</ref> | In the United States, “ideal” is considered as no terminal hair except for the [[scalp]], eyebrows, eyelashes, and [[pubis]] . The terms hirsutism and hypertrichiosis are sometimes used interchangeably. However, hypertrichiosis is defined as excessive hair growth, [[Terminal hair|terminal]] or [[Vellus hair|vellus]], in non-[[androgen]]-dependent areas of the body. Hypertrichiosis can be [[congenital]] or acquired.<ref name="pmid22962669">{{cite journal |vauthors=Loriaux DL |title=An approach to the patient with hirsutism |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=97 |issue=9 |pages=2957–68 |year=2012 |pmid=22962669 |doi=10.1210/jc.2011-2744 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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|-style="background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" | |- style="background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" | ||
| style="background: #FFFFFF; "|[[Image:Hirsutism.jpg|thumb|350px|Barbara Vanbeck, a very hairy woman. Stipple engraving by G. Scott. Iconographic Collections,http://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/d2/24/c55c7cfa155542ac698a3b0cba23.jpg<br><ref name="urlHirsutism - Wikipedia">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsutism#/media/File:Barbara_Vanbeck,_a_very_hairy_woman._Stipple_engraving_by_G._Wellcome_V0007287.jpg |title=Hirsutism - Wikipedia |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]] | | style="background: #FFFFFF; " |[[Image:Hirsutism.jpg|thumb|350px|Barbara Vanbeck, a very hairy woman. Stipple engraving by G. Scott. Iconographic Collections,http://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/d2/24/c55c7cfa155542ac698a3b0cba23.jpg<br><ref name="urlHirsutism - Wikipedia">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsutism#/media/File:Barbara_Vanbeck,_a_very_hairy_woman._Stipple_engraving_by_G._Wellcome_V0007287.jpg |title=Hirsutism - Wikipedia |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]] | ||
| style="background: #FFFFFF; "|[[Image:hirsutism2.jpg|thumb|350px|Charles Eisenmann - Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Innotata using CommonsHelper.<br><ref name="urlupload.wikimedia.org">{{cite web |url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Jones%2C_Annie.jpg |title=upload.wikimedia.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]] | | style="background: #FFFFFF; " |[[Image:hirsutism2.jpg|thumb|350px|Charles Eisenmann - Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Innotata using CommonsHelper.<br><ref name="urlupload.wikimedia.org">{{cite web |url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Jones%2C_Annie.jpg |title=upload.wikimedia.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]] | ||
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Revision as of 14:57, 21 September 2017
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Hirsutism Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Medical Therapy |
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Case Studies |
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Hirsutism historical perspective On the Web |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Hirsutism historical perspective |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hirsutism historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rasam Hajiannasab M.D.[2]
Overview
Throughout the history hirsutism has been regarded as a syndrome of hair growth in women in a male pattern , obesity and menstural irregularity (Apert, 1910) . Other authors considered hirsutism as masculine hair growth only(Howard and Whitehill, 1937; Glass and Bergman, 1938). Hirsutism has been the most outstanding symptom in virilism and masculinization and also the major feature of adreno-genital syndrome which was introduced in 1905 by Bulloch and Sequiera.
Historical Perspective
Excessive hair often stems from what is considered the “ideal hair pattern” within the culture and society.
In the United States, “ideal” is considered as no terminal hair except for the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, and pubis . The terms hirsutism and hypertrichiosis are sometimes used interchangeably. However, hypertrichiosis is defined as excessive hair growth, terminal or vellus, in non-androgen-dependent areas of the body. Hypertrichiosis can be congenital or acquired.[1]
 [2] |
 [3] |
References
- ↑ Loriaux DL (2012). "An approach to the patient with hirsutism". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97 (9): 2957–68. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-2744. PMID 22962669.
- ↑ "Hirsutism - Wikipedia".
- ↑ "upload.wikimedia.org".
