Irritable bowel syndrome causes: Difference between revisions

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===Genetic Causes===
===Genetic Causes===
*IBS is caused by a mutation of type V (alpha subunit) of ''SCN5A''-encoded voltage gated sodium channel gene. Other genes such as tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and genes coding for superfamily member 15 (''TNFSF15'') are also involved.
*IBS is caused by a mutation of type V (alpha subunit) of ''SCN5A''-encoded voltage gated sodium channel gene. Other genes such as tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and genes coding for superfamily member 15 (''TNFSF15'') are also involved.
*SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) in genes play an important role in host-microbiota interaction (TLR9, IL-6 and CDH1), immune activation and epithelial barriers.


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===

Revision as of 20:32, 25 October 2017

Irritable bowel syndrome Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

The most common cause of IBS is emotional disturbances, stress, adverse early life events, history of Inflammatory bowel disease, acute gastrointestinal infections. Less common causes of IBS include genetics and hormonal changes.

Causes

Common Causes

IBS may be caused by:

  • Emotional disturbance or stress
  • Adverse early life events
  • Anxiety, depression
  • History of acute GI infections e.g. Salmonella infection, Giardiasis
  • Antibiotic use causing alteration of gut microflora
  • History of gastrointestinal disorders like IBD
  • Immune causes: history of IBD, Celiac disease, microscopic colitis

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of disease name include:

  • Genetics
  • Hormonal changes

Genetic Causes

  • IBS is caused by a mutation of type V (alpha subunit) of SCN5A-encoded voltage gated sodium channel gene. Other genes such as tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and genes coding for superfamily member 15 (TNFSF15) are also involved.
  • SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) in genes play an important role in host-microbiota interaction (TLR9, IL-6 and CDH1), immune activation and epithelial barriers.

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

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3

References

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