Toxic megacolon risk factors: Difference between revisions
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=== Common risk factors === | === Common risk factors === | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of toxic megacolon include:<ref name="urlToxic Megacolon: A Review for Emergency Department Clinicians - ScienceDirect">{{cite web |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0099176716300472?via%3Dihub |title=Toxic Megacolon: A Review for Emergency Department Clinicians - ScienceDirect |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6160025">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caprilli R, Vernia P, Colaneri O, Frieri G |title=Risk factors in toxic megacolon |journal=Dig. Dis. Sci. |volume=25 |issue=11 |pages=817–22 |year=1980 |pmid=6160025 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22009735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Autenrieth DM, Baumgart DC |title=Toxic megacolon |journal=Inflamm. Bowel Dis. |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=584–91 |year=2012 |pmid=22009735 |doi=10.1002/ibd.21847 |url=}}</ref> | *Common risk factors in the development of toxic megacolon include:<ref name="urlToxic Megacolon: A Review for Emergency Department Clinicians - ScienceDirect">{{cite web |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0099176716300472?via%3Dihub |title=Toxic Megacolon: A Review for Emergency Department Clinicians - ScienceDirect |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6160025">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caprilli R, Vernia P, Colaneri O, Frieri G |title=Risk factors in toxic megacolon |journal=Dig. Dis. Sci. |volume=25 |issue=11 |pages=817–22 |year=1980 |pmid=6160025 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22009735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Autenrieth DM, Baumgart DC |title=Toxic megacolon |journal=Inflamm. Bowel Dis. |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=584–91 |year=2012 |pmid=22009735 |doi=10.1002/ibd.21847 |url=}}</ref><ref name="Sayedy2010">{{cite journal|last1=Sayedy|first1=Leena|title=Toxic megacolon associatedClostridium difficilecolitis|journal=World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy|volume=2|issue=8|year=2010|pages=293|issn=1948-5190|doi=10.4253/wjge.v2.i8.293}}</ref> | ||
**Discontinuation of steroids | **Discontinuation of steroids | ||
**Use of barium enemas | **Use of barium enemas | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
**Anticholinergic drugs | **Anticholinergic drugs | ||
**[[Narcotics]] | **[[Narcotics]] | ||
**Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | |||
**Organ transplantation | |||
**Cardiothoracic procedures | |||
**Diabetes mellitus | |||
**Immunosuppression | |||
**Renal failure | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 14:52, 14 November 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of toxic negacolon include discontinuation of steroids, use of barium enemas, colonoscopy, chemotherapy, antidiarrheal drugs, anticholinergic drugs, narcotics.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors
- Common risk factors in the development of toxic megacolon include:[1][2][3][4]
- Discontinuation of steroids
- Use of barium enemas
- Colonoscopy
- Chemotherapy
- Antidiarrheal drugs
- Anticholinergic drugs
- Narcotics
- Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Organ transplantation
- Cardiothoracic procedures
- Diabetes mellitus
- Immunosuppression
- Renal failure
References
- ↑ "Toxic Megacolon: A Review for Emergency Department Clinicians - ScienceDirect".
- ↑ Caprilli R, Vernia P, Colaneri O, Frieri G (1980). "Risk factors in toxic megacolon". Dig. Dis. Sci. 25 (11): 817–22. PMID 6160025.
- ↑ Autenrieth DM, Baumgart DC (2012). "Toxic megacolon". Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 18 (3): 584–91. doi:10.1002/ibd.21847. PMID 22009735.
- ↑ Sayedy, Leena (2010). "Toxic megacolon associatedClostridium difficilecolitis". World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2 (8): 293. doi:10.4253/wjge.v2.i8.293. ISSN 1948-5190.