Toxic megacolon history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Farima Kahe (talk | contribs) |
Farima Kahe (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
===History=== | ===History=== | ||
Patients with toxic megacolon may have a positive history of:<ref name="GanBeck2003">{{cite journal|last1=Gan|first1=S. Ian|last2=Beck|first2=P. L.|title=A new look at toxic megacolon: an update and review of incidence, etiology, pathogenesis, and management|journal=The American Journal of Gastroenterology|volume=98|issue=11|year=2003|pages=2363–2371|issn=0002-9270|doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07696.x}}</ref><ref name="pmid5305933">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jalan KN, Sircus W, Card WI, Falconer CW, Bruce CB, Crean GP, McManus JP, Small WP, Smith AN |title=An experience of ulcerative colitis. I. Toxic dilation in 55 cases |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=68–82 |year=1969 |pmid=5305933 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7555415">{{cite journal |vauthors=Trudel JL, Deschênes M, Mayrand S, Barkun AN |title=Toxic megacolon complicating pseudomembranous enterocolitis |journal=Dis. Colon Rectum |volume=38 |issue=10 |pages=1033–8 |year=1995 |pmid=7555415 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7352781">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grieco MB, Bordan DL, Geiss AC, Beil AR |title=Toxic megacolon complicating Crohn's colitis |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=191 |issue=1 |pages=75–80 |year=1980 |pmid=7352781 |pmc=1344622 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Patients with toxic megacolon may have a positive history of:<ref name="GanBeck2003">{{cite journal|last1=Gan|first1=S. Ian|last2=Beck|first2=P. L.|title=A new look at toxic megacolon: an update and review of incidence, etiology, pathogenesis, and management|journal=The American Journal of Gastroenterology|volume=98|issue=11|year=2003|pages=2363–2371|issn=0002-9270|doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07696.x}}</ref><ref name="pmid5305933">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jalan KN, Sircus W, Card WI, Falconer CW, Bruce CB, Crean GP, McManus JP, Small WP, Smith AN |title=An experience of ulcerative colitis. I. Toxic dilation in 55 cases |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=68–82 |year=1969 |pmid=5305933 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7555415">{{cite journal |vauthors=Trudel JL, Deschênes M, Mayrand S, Barkun AN |title=Toxic megacolon complicating pseudomembranous enterocolitis |journal=Dis. Colon Rectum |volume=38 |issue=10 |pages=1033–8 |year=1995 |pmid=7555415 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7352781">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grieco MB, Bordan DL, Geiss AC, Beil AR |title=Toxic megacolon complicating Crohn's colitis |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=191 |issue=1 |pages=75–80 |year=1980 |pmid=7352781 |pmc=1344622 |doi= |url=}}</ref>{{cite book | last = Stump | first = Sylvia | title = Nutrition and diagnosis-related care | publisher = Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | location = Philadelphia | year = 2008 | isbn = 9780781798457 }} | ||
*Signs of [[Inflammatory bowel disease]] and acute [[colitis]] | *Signs of [[Inflammatory bowel disease]] and acute [[colitis]] | ||
**[[Abdominal pain]] | **[[Abdominal pain]] | ||
Revision as of 19:34, 15 November 2017
|
Toxic Megacolon Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Toxic megacolon history and symptoms On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Toxic megacolon history and symptoms |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Toxic megacolon history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Common symptoms of toxic megacolon include abdominal pain and cramping, diarrhea and constipation. Less common symptoms include fever and disorientation.
History and Symptoms
History
Patients with toxic megacolon may have a positive history of:[1][2][3][4]Stump, Sylvia (2008). Nutrition and diagnosis-related care. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781798457.
- Signs of Inflammatory bowel disease and acute colitis
- Abdominal pain
- Often bloody diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Weight loss
- History of previous exacerbations
- Extraintestinal manifestations
- Medication, especially
- Steroids
- Antidiarrheals
- Anticholinergics
- Opiates
- Immune status
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of toxic megacolon include:[1]
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Diarrhea often bloody diarrhea
- Constipation, obstipation
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of toxic megacolon include:[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gan, S. Ian; Beck, P. L. (2003). "A new look at toxic megacolon: an update and review of incidence, etiology, pathogenesis, and management". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 98 (11): 2363–2371. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07696.x. ISSN 0002-9270.
- ↑ Jalan KN, Sircus W, Card WI, Falconer CW, Bruce CB, Crean GP, McManus JP, Small WP, Smith AN (1969). "An experience of ulcerative colitis. I. Toxic dilation in 55 cases". Gastroenterology. 57 (1): 68–82. PMID 5305933.
- ↑ Trudel JL, Deschênes M, Mayrand S, Barkun AN (1995). "Toxic megacolon complicating pseudomembranous enterocolitis". Dis. Colon Rectum. 38 (10): 1033–8. PMID 7555415.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Grieco MB, Bordan DL, Geiss AC, Beil AR (1980). "Toxic megacolon complicating Crohn's colitis". Ann. Surg. 191 (1): 75–80. PMC 1344622. PMID 7352781.