Hepatorenal syndrome historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
* Frerichs (1861) and Flint (1863) noted an association among advanced liver disease, ascites, and oliguric renal failure in the absence of significant renal histologic changes. | * Frerichs (1861) and Flint (1863) noted an association among advanced liver disease, ascites, and oliguric renal failure in the absence of significant renal histologic changes.<ref name="pmid3548346">{{cite journal| author=Cade R, Wagemaker H, Vogel S, Mars D, Hood-Lewis D, Privette M et al.| title=Hepatorenal syndrome. Studies of the effect of vascular volume and intraperitoneal pressure on renal and hepatic function. | journal=Am J Med | year= 1987 | volume= 82 | issue= 3 | pages= 427-38 | pmid=3548346 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3548346 }}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2]
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Overview
Historically, the hepatorenal syndrome was first defined as acute renal failure that occurred in the setting of biliary surgery.[1] The syndrome was soon associated with advanced liver disease.It was determined that kidneys transplanted from patients with hepatorenal syndrome were functional,[2] leading to the hypothesis that hepatorenal syndrome was a systemic process as opposed to renal disease, which affects the renal function.
Historical Perspective
- Frerichs (1861) and Flint (1863) noted an association among advanced liver disease, ascites, and oliguric renal failure in the absence of significant renal histologic changes.[3]
References
- ↑ Helwig FC, Schutz CB. A liver kidney syndrome. Clinical pathological and experimental studies. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1932;55:570-580.
- ↑ Koppel MH, Coburn JW, Mims MM, Goldstein H, Boyle JD, Rubini ME. Transplantation of cadaveric kidneys from patients with hepatorenal syndrome. Evidence for the functional nature of renal failure in advanced liver disease. N Engl J Med. 1969 Jun 19;280(25):1367-71. PMID 4890476
- ↑ Cade R, Wagemaker H, Vogel S, Mars D, Hood-Lewis D, Privette M; et al. (1987). "Hepatorenal syndrome. Studies of the effect of vascular volume and intraperitoneal pressure on renal and hepatic function". Am J Med. 82 (3): 427–38. PMID 3548346.