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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''GNB5'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9606987">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jones PG, Lombardi SJ, Cockett MI | title = Cloning and tissue distribution of the human G protein beta 5 cDNA | journal = Biochim. Biophys. Acta | volume = 1402 | issue = 3 | pages = 288–91  | date = Jun 1998 | pmid = 9606987 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4889(98)00017-2 }}</ref> Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms exist.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GNB5 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10681| accessdate = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5
| HGNCid = 4401
| Symbol = GNB5
| AltSymbols =; FLJ37457; FLJ43714; GB5
| OMIM = 604447
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 40714
| MGIid = 101848
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_GNB5_207124_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_GNB5_204000_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image3 = PBB_GE_GNB5_211871_x_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003924 |text = GTPase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004871 |text = signal transducer activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008270 |text = zinc ion binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005622 |text = intracellular}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005834 |text = heterotrimeric G-protein complex}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007165 |text = signal transduction}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 10681
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000069966
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_006569
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_006578
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 15
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 50200415
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 50270857
    | Hs_Uniprot = O14775
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 14697
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000032192
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_010313
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_034443
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 9
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 75097304
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 75133024
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3UG14
  }}
}}
'''Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5''', also known as '''GNB5''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GNB5 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10681| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins ([[G protein]]s), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors.<ref name="entrez"/>
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms exist.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GNB5 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10681| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
GNB5 has been shown to differentially control [[Regulator of G protein signalling|RGS protein]] stability and membrane anchor binding, and therefore is involved in the control of complex neuronal G protein signaling pathways.<ref name=pmid21511947 />
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
== Interactions ==
 
GNB5 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with:
* [[GNG7]],<ref name="pmid8636150">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yan K, Kalyanaraman V, Gautam N | title = Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 271 | issue = 12 | pages = 7141–6  | date = March 1996 | pmid = 8636150 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.12.7141 }}</ref>
* [[GNG13]],<ref name="pmid11675383">{{cite journal | vauthors = Blake BL, Wing MR, Zhou JY, Lei Q, Hillmann JR, Behe CI, Morris RA, Harden TK, Bayliss DA, Miller RJ, Siderovski DP | title = G beta association and effector interaction selectivities of the divergent G gamma subunit G gamma(13) | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 276 | issue = 52 | pages = 49267–74  | date = December 2001 | pmid = 11675383 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M106565200 }}</ref>
* [[RGS7]]<ref name="pmid10051672">{{cite journal | vauthors = Levay K, Cabrera JL, Satpaev DK, Slepak VZ | title = Gbeta5 prevents the RGS7-Galphao interaction through binding to a distinct Ggamma-like domain found in RGS7 and other RGS proteins | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 96 | issue = 5 | pages = 2503–7  | date = March 1999 | pmid = 10051672 | pmc = 26814 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.96.5.2503 }}</ref><ref name="pmid10521509">{{cite journal | vauthors = Posner BA, Gilman AG, Harris BA | title = Regulators of G protein signaling 6 and 7. Purification of complexes with gbeta5 and assessment of their effects on g protein-mediated signaling pathways | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 274 | issue = 43 | pages = 31087–93  | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10521509 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.43.31087 }}</ref> and
* [[RGS9]].<ref name="pmid21511947">{{cite journal | vauthors = Masuho I, Wakasugi-Masuho H, Posokhova EN, Patton JR, Martemyanov KA | title = Type 5 G protein beta subunit (Gbeta5) controls the interaction of regulator of G protein signaling 9 (RGS9) with membrane anchors | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 286 | issue = 24 | pages = 21806–13  | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21511947 | pmc = 3122235 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M111.241513 }}</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Clear}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Downes GB, Gautam N | title = The G protein subunit gene families | journal = Genomics | volume = 62 | issue = 3 | pages = 544–52 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10644457 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1999.5992 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yan K, Kalyanaraman V, Gautam N | title = Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 271 | issue = 12 | pages = 7141–6 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8636150 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.12.7141 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Downes GB, Gautam N |title=The G protein subunit gene families. |journal=Genomics |volume=62 |issue= 3 |pages= 544-52 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10644457 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1999.5992 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Watson AJ, Aragay AM, Slepak VZ, Simon MI | title = A novel form of the G protein beta subunit Gbeta5 is specifically expressed in the vertebrate retina | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 271 | issue = 45 | pages = 28154–60 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8910430 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.45.28154 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yan K, Kalyanaraman V, Gautam N |title=Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 12 |pages= 7141-6 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8636150 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gold SJ, Ni YG, Dohlman HG, Nestler EJ | title = Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins: region-specific expression of nine subtypes in rat brain | journal = J. Neurosci. | volume = 17 | issue = 20 | pages = 8024–37 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9315921 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Watson AJ, Aragay AM, Slepak VZ, Simon MI |title=A novel form of the G protein beta subunit Gbeta5 is specifically expressed in the vertebrate retina. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 45 |pages= 28154-60 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8910430 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Snow BE, Krumins AM, Brothers GM, Lee SF, Wall MA, Chung S, Mangion J, Arya S, Gilman AG, Siderovski DP | title = A G protein gamma subunit-like domain shared between RGS11 and other RGS proteins specifies binding to Gbeta5 subunits | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 95 | issue = 22 | pages = 13307–12 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9789084 | pmc = 23793 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.95.22.13307 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gold SJ, Ni YG, Dohlman HG, Nestler EJ |title=Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins: region-specific expression of nine subtypes in rat brain. |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=17 |issue= 20 |pages= 8024-37 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9315921 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Levay K, Cabrera JL, Satpaev DK, Slepak VZ | title = Gbeta5 prevents the RGS7-Galphao interaction through binding to a distinct Ggamma-like domain found in RGS7 and other RGS proteins | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 96 | issue = 5 | pages = 2503–7 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10051672 | pmc = 26814 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.96.5.2503 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Jones PG, Lombardi SJ, Cockett MI |title=Cloning and tissue distribution of the human G protein beta 5 cDNA. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1402 |issue= 3 |pages= 288-91 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9606987 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Snow BE, Betts L, Mangion J, Sondek J, Siderovski DP | title = Fidelity of G protein beta-subunit association by the G protein gamma-subunit-like domains of RGS6, RGS7, and RGS11 | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 96 | issue = 11 | pages = 6489–94 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10339615 | pmc = 26909 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.96.11.6489 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Snow BE, Krumins AM, Brothers GM, ''et al.'' |title=A G protein gamma subunit-like domain shared between RGS11 and other RGS proteins specifies binding to Gbeta5 subunits. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=95 |issue= 22 |pages= 13307-12 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9789084 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Posner BA, Gilman AG, Harris BA | title = Regulators of G protein signaling 6 and 7. Purification of complexes with gbeta5 and assessment of their effects on g protein-mediated signaling pathways | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 274 | issue = 43 | pages = 31087–93 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10521509 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.43.31087 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Levay K, Cabrera JL, Satpaev DK, Slepak VZ |title=Gbeta5 prevents the RGS7-Galphao interaction through binding to a distinct Ggamma-like domain found in RGS7 and other RGS proteins. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=96 |issue= 5 |pages= 2503-7 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10051672 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA | title = DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination | journal = Genome Res. | volume = 10 | issue = 11 | pages = 1788–95 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11076863 | pmc = 310948 | doi = 10.1101/gr.143000 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Snow BE, Betts L, Mangion J, ''et al.'' |title=Fidelity of G protein beta-subunit association by the G protein gamma-subunit-like domains of RGS6, RGS7, and RGS11. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=96 |issue= 11 |pages= 6489-94 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10339615 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Böcher M, Blöcker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Düsterhöft A, Beyer A, Köhrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwälder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A | title = Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs | journal = Genome Res. | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | pages = 422–35 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11230166 | pmc = 311072 | doi = 10.1101/gr.GR1547R }}
*{{cite journal | author=Posner BA, Gilman AG, Harris BA |title=Regulators of G protein signaling 6 and 7. Purification of complexes with gbeta5 and assessment of their effects on g protein-mediated signaling pathways. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 43 |pages= 31087-93 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10521509 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Simpson JC, Wellenreuther R, Poustka A, Pepperkok R, Wiemann S | title = Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing | journal = EMBO Rep. | volume = 1 | issue = 3 | pages = 287–92 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11256614 | pmc = 1083732 | doi = 10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA |title=DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 11 |pages= 1788-95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11076863 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Blake BL, Wing MR, Zhou JY, Lei Q, Hillmann JR, Behe CI, Morris RA, Harden TK, Bayliss DA, Miller RJ, Siderovski DP | title = G beta association and effector interaction selectivities of the divergent G gamma subunit G gamma(13) | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 276 | issue = 52 | pages = 49267–74 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11675383 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M106565200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, ''et al.'' |title=Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=11 |issue= 3 |pages= 422-35 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11230166 |doi= 10.1101/gr.154701 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hu G, Wensel TG | title = R9AP, a membrane anchor for the photoreceptor GTPase accelerating protein, RGS9-1 | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 99 | issue = 15 | pages = 9755–60 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12119397 | pmc = 125004 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.152094799 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Simpson JC, Wellenreuther R, Poustka A, ''et al.'' |title=Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing. |journal=EMBO Rep. |volume=1 |issue= 3 |pages= 287-92 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11256614 |doi= 10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ajit SK, Young KH | title = Enhancement of pheromone response by RGS9 and Gbeta5 in yeast | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 324 | issue = 2 | pages = 686–91 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15474482 | doi = 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.100 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Blake BL, Wing MR, Zhou JY, ''et al.'' |title=G beta association and effector interaction selectivities of the divergent G gamma subunit G gamma(13). |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 52 |pages= 49267-74 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11675383 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M106565200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, Wellenreuther R, Schleeger S, Mehrle A, Bechtel S, Sauermann M, Korf U, Pepperkok R, Sültmann H, Poustka A | title = From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline | journal = Genome Res. | volume = 14 | issue = 10B | pages = 2136–44 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15489336 | pmc = 528930 | doi = 10.1101/gr.2576704 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hu G, Wensel TG |title=R9AP, a membrane anchor for the photoreceptor GTPase accelerating protein, RGS9-1. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 15 |pages= 9755-60 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12119397 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.152094799 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, ''et al.'' |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ajit SK, Young KH |title=Enhancement of pheromone response by RGS9 and Gbeta5 in yeast. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=324 |issue= 2 |pages= 686-91 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15474482 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.100 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, ''et al.'' |title=From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2136-44 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489336 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2576704 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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{{Intracellular signaling peptides and proteins}}

Latest revision as of 08:51, 31 August 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNB5 gene.[1] Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms exist.[2]

Function

Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors.[2]

GNB5 has been shown to differentially control RGS protein stability and membrane anchor binding, and therefore is involved in the control of complex neuronal G protein signaling pathways.[3]

Interactions

GNB5 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. Jones PG, Lombardi SJ, Cockett MI (Jun 1998). "Cloning and tissue distribution of the human G protein beta 5 cDNA". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1402 (3): 288–91. doi:10.1016/S0167-4889(98)00017-2. PMID 9606987.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: GNB5 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5".
  3. 3.0 3.1 Masuho I, Wakasugi-Masuho H, Posokhova EN, Patton JR, Martemyanov KA (June 2011). "Type 5 G protein beta subunit (Gbeta5) controls the interaction of regulator of G protein signaling 9 (RGS9) with membrane anchors". J. Biol. Chem. 286 (24): 21806–13. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.241513. PMC 3122235. PMID 21511947.
  4. Yan K, Kalyanaraman V, Gautam N (March 1996). "Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (12): 7141–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.12.7141. PMID 8636150.
  5. Blake BL, Wing MR, Zhou JY, Lei Q, Hillmann JR, Behe CI, Morris RA, Harden TK, Bayliss DA, Miller RJ, Siderovski DP (December 2001). "G beta association and effector interaction selectivities of the divergent G gamma subunit G gamma(13)". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (52): 49267–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106565200. PMID 11675383.
  6. Levay K, Cabrera JL, Satpaev DK, Slepak VZ (March 1999). "Gbeta5 prevents the RGS7-Galphao interaction through binding to a distinct Ggamma-like domain found in RGS7 and other RGS proteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (5): 2503–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.5.2503. PMC 26814. PMID 10051672.
  7. Posner BA, Gilman AG, Harris BA (October 1999). "Regulators of G protein signaling 6 and 7. Purification of complexes with gbeta5 and assessment of their effects on g protein-mediated signaling pathways". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (43): 31087–93. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.43.31087. PMID 10521509.

Further reading