Ascites causes: Difference between revisions

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===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{Columns-list|2|
{{Columns-list|3|
* [[Acute  liver failure]]  
* [[Acute  liver failure]]  
* [[Acute  pancreatitis]]  
* [[Acute  pancreatitis]]  
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* [[Anasarca]]
* [[Anasarca]]
* [[Angioimmunoblastic T-cell  lymphoma]]
* [[Angioimmunoblastic T-cell  lymphoma]]
* [[Angiosarcoma of the liver]]
* [[Angiosarcoma]] of the [[liver]]
* [[Arteriovenous  fistula]]
* [[Arteriovenous  fistula]]
* [[Ascending  cholangitis]]  
* [[Ascending  cholangitis]]  
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* [[Biliary fistula]]  
* [[Biliary fistula]]  
* [[Bladder cancer]]
* [[Bladder cancer]]
* [[Budd-Chiari syndrome]]  
* [[Budd-Chiari syndrome]]  
* [[Cardiac  amyloidosis]]  
* [[Cardiac  amyloidosis]]  
* [[Cardiomegaly]]  
* [[Cardiomegaly]]  
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* [[Cholelithiasis]]  
* [[Cholelithiasis]]  
* [[Cholesterol  pericarditis]]  
* [[Cholesterol  pericarditis]]  
* [[Chronic bacterial  infection]]
* [[Chronic]] [[bacterial  infection]]
* [[Chronic hepatitis]]
* [[Chronic hepatitis]]
* [[Chronic viral hepatitis]]
* [[Chronic viral hepatitis]]
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* [[Cirrhosis]]  
* [[Cirrhosis]]  
* [[Colorectal cancer]]
* [[Colorectal cancer]]
* [[Congenital liver  fibrosis]]  
* [[Congenital]] [[liver]] [[fibrosis]]  
* [[Congestive heart  failure]]  
* [[Congestive heart  failure]]  
* [[Constrictive  pericarditis]]  
* [[Constrictive  pericarditis]]  
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* [[Hepatic failure]]  
* [[Hepatic failure]]  
* [[Hepatic venoocclusive  disease with immunodeficiency]]
* [[Hepatic venoocclusive  disease with immunodeficiency]]
* [[Hepatitis A|acute hepatitis  A]]
* [[Hepatitis A]]
* [[Hepatitis B|acute hepatitis  B]]
* [[Hepatitis B]]
* [[Hepatitis C|acute hepatitis  C]]
* [[Hepatitis C]]
* [[Hepatitis D|acute Hepatitis  D]]
* [[Hepatitis D]]
* [[Hepatitis E|acute hepatitis  E]]
* [[Hepatitis E]]
* [[Hepatitis]]  
* [[Hepatitis]]  
* [[Hepato-biliary  diseases]]  
* [[Hepato-biliary  diseases]]  
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* [[Neonatal  hepatitis]]  
* [[Neonatal  hepatitis]]  
* [[Nephrotic syndrome]]
* [[Nephrotic syndrome]]
* [[Nodular regenerative  hyperplasia of the liver]]  
* [[Nodular]] regenerative  [[hyperplasia]] of the [[liver]]  
* [[Nutmeg liver]]  
* [[Nutmeg liver]]  
* [[Obesity hypoventilation  syndrome]]
* [[Obesity hypoventilation  syndrome]]
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* [[Pancreatic cancer]]
* [[Pancreatic cancer]]
* [[Pancreatic  fistula]]  
* [[Pancreatic  fistula]]  
* [[Pelvic region cancers]]
* [[Pelvic]] region [[cancers]]
* [[Pericarditis]]  
* [[Pericarditis]]  
* [[Peritonitis]]  
* [[Peritonitis]]  
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* [[Schistosomiasis|hepatosplenic  schistosomiasis]]
* [[Schistosomiasis|hepatosplenic  schistosomiasis]]
* [[Secondary biliary  cirrhosis]]  
* [[Secondary biliary  cirrhosis]]  
* [[Severe  hepatitis]]  
* Severe  [[hepatitis]]  
* [[Sleeping sickness]]
* [[Sleeping sickness]]
* [[Stomach cancer]]
* [[Stomach cancer]]
* [[Strongyloidiasis]]
* [[Strongyloidiasis]]
* [[Stuartbras disease]]
* [[Stuartbras disease|Budd-Chiari syndrome]]
* [[Syphilis|liver disease in  syphilis]]
* [[Syphilis|liver disease in  syphilis]]
* [[Systemic lupus  erythematosus]]
* [[Systemic lupus  erythematosus]]
* [[Tang Hsi Ryu  syndrome]]
* [[Tang Hsi Ryu  syndrome]]
* [[Thalidomide]]
* [[Thalidomide]]
* [[Thyroxine  deficiency]]
* [[Thyroxine]] deficiency
* [[Toxoplasmosis]]
* [[Toxoplasmosis]]
* [[Tricuspid  insufficiency]]  
* [[Tricuspid  insufficiency]]  

Revision as of 14:49, 11 January 2018

Ascites Microchapters

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Ascites causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M.Umer Tariq [2], Carlos A Lopez, M.D. [3], Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [4]

Overview

Ascites is a gastroenterological term for an excess accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Life threatening causes are acute liver failure, hepatic failure, and hepatorenal syndrome. Common causes are Budd-Chiari syndrome, malignancy, and cirrhosis.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Less common causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Arteriovenous fistula, Budd-Chiari syndrome, Cardiac amyloidosis, Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyopathy, Cholesterol pericarditis, Congestive heart failure, Constrictive pericarditis, Congestive heart failure, Constrictive pericarditis, Tuberculous pericarditis, Chylous ascites, Cor pulmonale, Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis, Endomyocardial fibrosis, Heart failure, Inferior vena cava web, Lymphatic obstruction, Lymphangioma, Kaposiform hemangio-endothelioma, Inferior vena cava syndrome, Pericarditis, Right heart failure, Tricuspid insufficiency, Tricuspid regurgitation, Tricuspid stenosis, Tricuspid valve disease, Veno-occlusive disease, Ventriculoperitoneal shunt, Waldmann disease.
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Acyclovir, Mercaptopurine, Pramipexole, Thalidomide
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Hypothyroidism, Thyroxine deficiency, Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Acute liver failure, Acute pancreatitis, Alcoholic hepatitis, Alcoholic liver disease, Ascending cholangitis, Biliary atresia, Biliary fistula, Budd-Chiari syndrome, Cholangiocarcinoma, Cholecystitis, Cholelithiasis, Chronic hepatitis,Cirrhosis, Colorectal cancer, Congenital liver fibrosis, End stage liver failure, Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, Esophageal cancer, Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, Fulminant liver failure, Granulomatous peritonitis, Hemochromatosis, Hepatic failure, Hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency, Hepatitis, Hepato-biliary diseases, Idiopathic liver cirrhosis, Krukenberg tumor, Liver cancer, Liver damage, Ménétrier's disease, Mosse syndrome, Neonatal hepatitis, Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver, Nutmeg liver, Obliterative portal venopathy, Obstructive jaundice, Pancreatic cancer, Pancreatic fistula, Peritonitis, Portal hypertension, Portal vein occlusion, Portal vein thrombosis, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Pseudomyxoma peritonei, Secondary biliary cirrhosis, Severe hepatitis, Stomach cancer, Tuberculous peritonitis, Waldmann disease, Whipple disease
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, Banti's Syndrome, Budd-chiari syndrome, Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis, Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, Erythroblastosis fetalis , Extramedullary haemopoiesis, Hemolytic disease of the newborn, Mastocytosis, Mosse syndrome, Tang Hsi Ryu syndrome
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease

Alveolar hydatid disease, Amebiasis, Bilharzia, Chronic hepatitis, Chronic viral hepatitis, cytomegalovirus, Echinococcosis, Epstein Barr virus, Filariasis, Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, acute hepatitis A, Acute hepatitis B, Acute hepatitis C, Acute Hepatitis D, Acute hepatitis E, Herpes simplex infection, Hookworm disease, Kaposiform hemangio-endothelioma, Leptospirosis, Malaria, Portal hypertension in schistosomiasis, Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis, Rubella virus infection,Schistosomiasis, Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis, Sleeping sickness, Strongyloidiasis, Stuartbras disease, liver disease in syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Tuberculous peritonitis, Tularemia, Whipple disease, Yellow fever virus infection

Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic

Crigler-Najjar syndrome, Dubin-Johnson syndrome, Gilbert's syndrome, Hemochromatosis, Hypoalbuminemia, Kwashiorkor, Rotor's syndrome, VLCAD deficiency, Wilson's Disease

Obstetric/Gynecologic

Meigs' syndrome, Mirror syndrome

Oncologic

Anasarca, Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, Angiosarcoma of the liver, Bladder cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma, Cirrhosis of liver, Colorectal cancer, Desmoplastic small round cell tumor, Esophageal cancer, Liver cancer, Liver cirrhosis, Lung cancer, Meig's syndrome, Metastasis, Ovarian cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Pelvic region cancers, Pseudomyxoma peritonei, Stomach cancer, WAGR syndrome, Wilms tumor, Yolk sac tumor,

Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary

Cor pulmonale, Lung cancer, Mesothelioma, Nephrotic syndrome, Pulmonary hypertension

Renal / Electrolyte

Hepatorenal syndrome, Nephrotic syndrome

Rheum / Immune / Allergy

Chronic bacterial infection, Erythroblastosis fetalis, Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, Eosinophilic peritonitis, Hemolytic disease of the newborn, Hemolytic anemia, Hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency, Hepatoma, Immunoproliferative diseases, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus

Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Bladder rupture
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous

Hypervolemia, Idiopathic, Metastasis, Obesity hypoventilation syndrome, POEMS syndrome

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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3

Fetal Ascites

Causes of fetal ascites include:[1]

References

  1. Zelop C, Benacerraf BR (1994). "The causes and natural history of fetal ascites". Prenat. Diagn. 14 (10): 941–6. PMID 7899269. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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