Glycogen storage disease type II physical examination: Difference between revisions
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{{Glycogen storage disease type II}} | {{Glycogen storage disease type II}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Anmol}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
* Physical examination of patients with | *Physical examination of patients with glycogen storage disease type 2 (GSD type 2) is usually remarkable for muscular weakness, hypotonia, absent deep tendon reflexes and paucity of movements.<ref name="pmid12897283">{{cite journal| author=van den Hout HM, Hop W, van Diggelen OP, Smeitink JA, Smit GP, Poll-The BT et al.| title=The natural course of infantile Pompe's disease: 20 original cases compared with 133 cases from the literature. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2003 | volume= 112 | issue= 2 | pages= 332-40 | pmid=12897283 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12897283 }}</ref> | ||
===Appearance of the Patient=== | ===Appearance of the Patient=== | ||
*Patients with | *Patients with infantile GSD type 2 usually appear dyspnoeic, pale, and/or cyanotic | ||
===Vital Signs=== | ===Vital Signs=== | ||
*Tachypnea / bradypnea | *Tachypnea / bradypnea | ||
===Skin=== | ===Skin=== | ||
*[[Cyanosis]] | *[[Cyanosis]] | ||
* [[Pallor]] | * [[Pallor]] | ||
===HEENT=== | ===HEENT=== | ||
* | * Enlarged tongue may be present. | ||
* Tougue fibrillation and/or absent tongue movements may be present | |||
* | |||
===Neck=== | ===Neck=== | ||
* Neck examination of patients with | * Neck examination of patients with GSD type 2 is usually normal. | ||
===Lungs=== | ===Lungs=== | ||
* | * Respiratory distress | ||
===Heart=== | ===Heart=== | ||
*[[Heart sounds#Summation Gallop|Gallops]] may be present | |||
*Murmur may be present | |||
*[[Heart sounds#Summation Gallop|Gallops]] | |||
* | |||
===Abdomen=== | ===Abdomen=== | ||
*[[Hepatomegaly]] may be present | |||
*Splenomegaly may be present | |||
*[[ | |||
* | |||
===Back=== | ===Back=== | ||
* Back examination of patients with | * Back examination of patients with GSD type 2 is usually normal. | ||
===Genitourinary=== | ===Genitourinary=== | ||
* Genitourinary examination of patients with | * Genitourinary examination of patients with GSD type 2 is usually normal. | ||
===Neuromuscular=== | ===Neuromuscular=== | ||
* | * Hypotonia | ||
* Absent deep tendon reflex | |||
* | |||
===Extremities=== | ===Extremities=== | ||
* | * Tremors may be present | ||
* Spasm of legs may be rarely present | |||
* | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 18:24, 11 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2]
Overview
Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance]. Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
OR
Common physical examination findings of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
OR
The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is diagnostic of [disease name].
OR
The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is highly suggestive of [disease name].
Physical Examination
- Physical examination of patients with glycogen storage disease type 2 (GSD type 2) is usually remarkable for muscular weakness, hypotonia, absent deep tendon reflexes and paucity of movements.[1]
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with infantile GSD type 2 usually appear dyspnoeic, pale, and/or cyanotic
Vital Signs
- Tachypnea / bradypnea
Skin
HEENT
- Enlarged tongue may be present.
- Tougue fibrillation and/or absent tongue movements may be present
Neck
- Neck examination of patients with GSD type 2 is usually normal.
Lungs
- Respiratory distress
Heart
- Gallops may be present
- Murmur may be present
Abdomen
- Hepatomegaly may be present
- Splenomegaly may be present
Back
- Back examination of patients with GSD type 2 is usually normal.
Genitourinary
- Genitourinary examination of patients with GSD type 2 is usually normal.
Neuromuscular
- Hypotonia
- Absent deep tendon reflex
Extremities
- Tremors may be present
- Spasm of legs may be rarely present
References
- ↑ van den Hout HM, Hop W, van Diggelen OP, Smeitink JA, Smit GP, Poll-The BT; et al. (2003). "The natural course of infantile Pompe's disease: 20 original cases compared with 133 cases from the literature". Pediatrics. 112 (2): 332–40. PMID 12897283.