Ogilvie syndrome laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
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==Laboratory Findings== | ==Laboratory Findings== | ||
*There are no specific diagnostic laboratory findings associated with Ogilvie's syndrome. The laboratory findings may include leukocytosis due to the underlying disease not due to the pseudo-obstruction itself. | *There are no specific diagnostic laboratory findings associated with Ogilvie's syndrome. The laboratory findings may include leukocytosis due to the underlying disease not due to the pseudo-obstruction itself.<ref name="pmid3753674">{{cite journal| author=Vanek VW, Al-Salti M| title=Acute pseudo-obstruction of the colon (Ogilvie's syndrome). An analysis of 400 cases. | journal=Dis Colon Rectum | year= 1986 | volume= 29 | issue= 3 | pages= 203-10 | pmid=3753674 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3753674 }}</ref> | ||
*In most of the patients metabolic imbalance may occur and it includes: | *In most of the patients metabolic imbalance may occur and it includes:<ref name="pmid1473414">{{cite journal| author=Jetmore AB, Timmcke AE, Gathright JB, Hicks TC, Ray JE, Baker JW| title=Ogilvie's syndrome: colonoscopic decompression and analysis of predisposing factors. | journal=Dis Colon Rectum | year= 1992 | volume= 35 | issue= 12 | pages= 1135-42 | pmid=1473414 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1473414 }}</ref> | ||
**Hypokalemia | **Hypokalemia | ||
**Hypocalcemia | **Hypocalcemia | ||
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**Bilirubin level | **Bilirubin level | ||
**Lipase level | **Lipase level | ||
*In patients with diarrhea, the following laboratory tests are performed: | *In patients with diarrhea, the following laboratory tests are performed:<ref name="pmid18653901">{{cite journal| author=Simon M, Duong JP, Mallet V, Jian R, MacLennan KA, Sandle GI et al.| title=Over-expression of colonic K+ channels associated with severe potassium secretory diarrhoea after haemorrhagic shock. | journal=Nephrol Dial Transplant | year= 2008 | volume= 23 | issue= 10 | pages= 3350-2 | pmid=18653901 | doi=10.1093/ndt/gfn411 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18653901 }}</ref> | ||
**Stool culture for Clostridia difficile | **Stool culture for Clostridia difficile | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 20:11, 30 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
An elevated/reduced concentration of serum/blood/urinary/CSF/other [lab test] is diagnostic of [disease name].
OR
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of [disease name] include [abnormal test 1], [abnormal test 2], and [abnormal test 3].
OR
[Test] is usually normal among patients with [disease name].
OR
Some patients with [disease name] may have elevated/reduced concentration of [test], which is usually suggestive of [progression/complication].
OR
There are no diagnostic laboratory findings associated with [disease name].
Laboratory Findings
- There are no specific diagnostic laboratory findings associated with Ogilvie's syndrome. The laboratory findings may include leukocytosis due to the underlying disease not due to the pseudo-obstruction itself.[1]
- In most of the patients metabolic imbalance may occur and it includes:[2]
- Hypokalemia
- Hypocalcemia
- Hypomagnesemia
- General laboratory tests are performed to exclude other causes and disease. The laboratory tests include the following:
- Complete blood count
- Electrolytes balance
- Lactate levels
- Thyroid hormones level
- To exclude acute abdominal pain diagnosis in patients suspected with perforation, the following laboratory tests are performed:
- Serum Aminotransferase
- Serum Alkaline phosphatase
- Bilirubin level
- Lipase level
- In patients with diarrhea, the following laboratory tests are performed:[3]
- Stool culture for Clostridia difficile
References
- ↑ Vanek VW, Al-Salti M (1986). "Acute pseudo-obstruction of the colon (Ogilvie's syndrome). An analysis of 400 cases". Dis Colon Rectum. 29 (3): 203–10. PMID 3753674.
- ↑ Jetmore AB, Timmcke AE, Gathright JB, Hicks TC, Ray JE, Baker JW (1992). "Ogilvie's syndrome: colonoscopic decompression and analysis of predisposing factors". Dis Colon Rectum. 35 (12): 1135–42. PMID 1473414.
- ↑ Simon M, Duong JP, Mallet V, Jian R, MacLennan KA, Sandle GI; et al. (2008). "Over-expression of colonic K+ channels associated with severe potassium secretory diarrhoea after haemorrhagic shock". Nephrol Dial Transplant. 23 (10): 3350–2. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfn411. PMID 18653901.