Cystic fibrosis natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Death is usually caused by lung complications. | Death is usually caused by lung complications. | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 17:42, 4 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
Complications
The most common complication is chronic respiratory infection.
- Bowel problems, such as gallstones, intestinal obstruction, and rectal prolapse
- Coughing up blood
- Chronic respiratory failure
- Diabetes
- Infertility
- Liver disease or liver failure, pancreatitis, biliary cirrhosis
- Malnutrition
- Nasal polyps and sinusitis
- Osteoporosis and arthritis
- Pneumonia, recurrent
- Pneumothorax
- Right-sided heart failure (cor pulmonale)
Prognosis
Death is usually caused by lung complications.