Lung cancer classification: Difference between revisions
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* Chondroma | * Chondroma | ||
* Congenial peribronchial myofibroblastic tumor | * Congenial peribronchial myofibroblastic tumor | ||
* Diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis | * Diffuse pulmonary [[lymphangiomatosis]] | ||
* Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor | * Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor | ||
* Lymphangioleiomyomatosis | * [[Lymphangiomyomatosis|Lymphangioleiomyomatosis]] | ||
* Synovial sarcoma | * [[Synovial sarcoma]] | ||
* Pulmonary artery sarcoma | * [[Pulmonary artery sarcoma]] | ||
* Pulmonary vein sarcoma | * Pulmonary vein sarcoma | ||
=====Benign Epithelial Tumors===== | =====Benign Epithelial Tumors===== | ||
* Papillomas | * [[Papilloma|Papillomas]] | ||
:* Squamous cell papilloma (either exophytic or inverted) | :* Squamous cell papilloma (either exophytic or inverted) | ||
:* Glandular papilloma | :* Glandular papilloma | ||
:* Mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma | :* Mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma | ||
* Adenomas | * [[Adenoma|Adenomas]] | ||
:* Alveolar adenoma | :* Alveolar adenoma | ||
:* Papillary adenoma | :* Papillary adenoma | ||
:* Adenomas of the salivary gland type | :* Adenomas of the salivary gland type | ||
::* Mucous gland adenoma | ::* Mucous gland adenoma | ||
::* Pleomorphic adenoma | ::* [[Pleomorphic adenoma]] | ||
::* Others | ::* Others | ||
:* Mucinous cystadenoma | :* Mucinous cystadenoma | ||
| Line 122: | Line 122: | ||
=====Miscellaneous Tumors===== | =====Miscellaneous Tumors===== | ||
* Hamartoma | * [[Hamartoma]] | ||
* Sclerosing hemangioma | * Sclerosing [[hemangioma]] | ||
* Clear cell tumor | * [[Clear cell tumor]] | ||
* Germ cell tumors | * [[Germ cell tumor|Germ cell tumors]] | ||
:* Teratoma | :* Mature [[Teratoma]] | ||
:* Immature | :* Immature Teratoma | ||
:* Other germ cell tumors | :* Other germ cell tumors | ||
* Intrapulmonary thymoma | * Intrapulmonary [[thymoma]] | ||
* Melanoma | * [[Melanoma]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 19:24, 8 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kim-Son H. Nguyen, M.D., M.P.A., Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Rim Halaby, M.D. [3]
Overview
Primary lung cancers may be classified into two main categories: small cell lung cancer (~15%) and non small cell lung cancer (~85%). Non small cell lung cancer are a heterogenous group of lung cancers that are often grouped together because they share similar clinical features (e.g. prognosis and management). The 2004 WHO histological classification of tumors of the lung categorized lung tumors into malignant epithelial tumors, benign epithelial tumors, lymphoproliferative tumors, miscellaneous tumors, and metastatic tumors.
Classification
Primary lung cancers may be classified into two main categories:[1]
- Small cell lung cancer (~15%)
- Non small cell lung cancer (~85%).
| Lung Cancer | |||||||||||||||
Small cell lung cancer (~15%) | |||||||||||||||
Non small cell lung cancer (~85%)
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WHO Histological Classification of Tumors of the Lung
The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies tumors of the lungs as follows:[1]
Malignant Epithelial Tumors
Squamous cell carcinoma
- Papillary carcinoma
- Clear cell carcinoma
- Small cell carcinoma
- Basaloid carcinoma
Small cell carcinoma
- Combined small cell carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma, mixed subtype
- Acinar adenocarcinoma
- Papillary adenocarcinoma
- Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
- Nonmucinous
- Mucinous
- Mixed nonmucinous and mucinous or indeterminate
- Solid adenocarcinoma with mucin production
- Fetal adenocarcinoma
- Mucinous (“colloid”) carcinoma
- Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
- Signet ring adenocarcinoma
- Clear cell adenocarcinoma
Large cell carcinoma
- Combined large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
- Basaloid carcinoma
- Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma
- Clear cell carcinoma
- Large cell carcinoma with rhabdoid phenotype
Adenosquamous carcinoma
Sarcomatoid carcinoma
- Pleomorphic carcinoma
- Spindle cell carcinoma
- Giant cell carcinoma
- Carcinosarcoma
- Pulmonary blastoma
Carcinoid tumor
- Typical carcinoid
- Atypical carcinoid
Other tumors that may affect the lungs
Salivary gland tumors
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma
- Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma
- Preinvasive lesions
- Squamous carcinoma in situ
- Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
- Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia
Mesenchymal tumors
- Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma
- Angiosarcoma
- Pleuropulmonary blastoma
- Chondroma
- Congenial peribronchial myofibroblastic tumor
- Diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis
- Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
- Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
- Synovial sarcoma
- Pulmonary artery sarcoma
- Pulmonary vein sarcoma
Benign Epithelial Tumors
- Squamous cell papilloma (either exophytic or inverted)
- Glandular papilloma
- Mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma
- Alveolar adenoma
- Papillary adenoma
- Adenomas of the salivary gland type
- Mucous gland adenoma
- Pleomorphic adenoma
- Others
- Mucinous cystadenoma
Lymphoproliferative Tumors
- Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the MALT type
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- Lymphomatoid granulomatosis
- Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Miscellaneous Tumors
- Hamartoma
- Sclerosing hemangioma
- Clear cell tumor
- Germ cell tumors
- Mature Teratoma
- Immature Teratoma
- Other germ cell tumors
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Travis, William (2004). Pathology and genetics of tumours of the lung, pleura, thymus, and heart. Lyon: IARC Press. ISBN 9283224183.
- ↑ Raz, DJ (Mar 2006). "Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma: a review". Clinical Lung Cancer. Cancer Information Group. 7 (5): 313–322. PMID 16640802. Unknown parameter
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