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== Hyperventilation ==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |Organ system
! rowspan="3" |Diseases
! colspan="9" |Clinical manifestations
! colspan="5" rowspan="2" |Diagnosis
! rowspan="3" |Other features
|-
! colspan="4" |Symptoms
! colspan="5" |Physical exam
|-
!Chest pain
!Dyspnea
!Fever
!Palpitations
!Cyanosis
!Tachypnea
!JVD
!Peripheral edema
!Ascultation
!ABGs
!Lab findings
!Imaging
!PFT
!Gold standard
|-
! rowspan="8" |Pulmonary system
!Pneumothorax
!+
!+
!+
!
!
!+
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Pulmonary embolism
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Pneumonia
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Exacerbation of asthma/COPD
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Interstitial lung disease
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Intrapulmonary shunt
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Upper airway obstruction
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!High altitude sickness
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
! rowspan="4" |Cardiovascular system
!Acute coronary syndrome
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Heart failure
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Dysrhythmias
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Shock
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
! rowspan="3" |Metabolic/Systemic disorders
!Diabetic ketoacidosis
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Hypocalcemia
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Hypoglycemia
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
! rowspan="2" |Endocrine system
!Hyperthyroidism
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Pheochromocytoma
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
! rowspan="2" |CNS
!Central nervous system tumor
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Anxiety/panic attacks
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
! rowspan="3" |Others
!Pregnancy
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Hepatic failure
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Sepsis
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|}

Revision as of 19:49, 12 February 2018


_NO TOC_ Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Hyperventilation

Organ system Diseases Clinical manifestations Diagnosis Other features
Symptoms Physical exam
Chest pain Dyspnea Fever Palpitations Cyanosis Tachypnea JVD Peripheral edema Ascultation ABGs Lab findings Imaging PFT Gold standard
Pulmonary system Pneumothorax + + + +
Pulmonary embolism
Pneumonia
Exacerbation of asthma/COPD
Interstitial lung disease
Intrapulmonary shunt
Upper airway obstruction
High altitude sickness
Cardiovascular system Acute coronary syndrome
Heart failure
Dysrhythmias
Shock
Metabolic/Systemic disorders Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hypocalcemia
Hypoglycemia
Endocrine system Hyperthyroidism
Pheochromocytoma
CNS Central nervous system tumor
Anxiety/panic attacks
Others Pregnancy
Hepatic failure
Sepsis