Pancoast tumor CT: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Pancoast-tumour-7.jpg|left|thumb|350px|The chest CT scan confirms that the tumor involves the superior sulcus.<small>Case courtesy of Dr David Cuete, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/23281">rID: 23281</a><small>]] | [[File:Pancoast-tumour-7.jpg|left|thumb|350px|The chest CT scan confirms that the tumor involves the superior sulcus.<small>Case courtesy of Dr David Cuete, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/23281">rID: 23281</a><small>]] | ||
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== Spiral CT perfusion imaging == | |||
*Spiral CT perfusion study can be used as a diagnostic method for peripheral pulmonary nodules. | |||
*Spiral CT perfusion study provides non-invasive method of quantitative assessment about the blood flow patterns of peripheral pulmonary nodules. | |||
*Spiral CT perfusion imaging is analyzed and evaluated for:.<ref name="MaLe2008">{{cite journal|last1=Ma|first1=Shu-Hua|last2=Le|first2=Hong-Bo|last3=Jia|first3=Bao-hui|last4=Wang|first4=Zhao-Xin|last5=Xiao|first5=Zhuang-Wei|last6=Cheng|first6=Xiao-Ling|last7=Mei|first7=Wei|last8=Wu|first8=Min|last9=Hu|first9=Zhi-Guo|last10=Li|first10=Yu-Guang|title=Peripheral pulmonary nodules: Relationship between multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging and tumor angiogenesis and VEGF expression|journal=BMC Cancer|volume=8|issue=1|year=2008|issn=1471-2407|doi=10.1186/1471-2407-8-186}}</ref>]] | |||
**TDC (time density curve) | |||
**Perfusion parametric maps | |||
**The respective perfusion parameters. | |||
**Immunohistochemical findings of microvessel density (MVD) measurement | |||
**VEGF expression | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|[[Image:Peripheral pulmonary nodules1.jpg|thumb|300px|(A-H) Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma found in the apicoposterior segment of superior lobe of the left lung of a 56 year-old male. (A) Time density curve. (B-F) (original image, BF, BV, MTT, PS) typeI parametric maps, PS value is higher (30.883). (G) CD34 staining shows many immature tumor microvessels (× 200). (H) VEGF expression is strong positive (× 400) via, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2474637/figure/F6/.<ref name="MaLe2008">{{cite journal|last1=Ma|first1=Shu-Hua|last2=Le|first2=Hong-Bo|last3=Jia|first3=Bao-hui|last4=Wang|first4=Zhao-Xin|last5=Xiao|first5=Zhuang-Wei|last6=Cheng|first6=Xiao-Ling|last7=Mei|first7=Wei|last8=Wu|first8=Min|last9=Hu|first9=Zhi-Guo|last10=Li|first10=Yu-Guang|title=Peripheral pulmonary nodules: Relationship between multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging and tumor angiogenesis and VEGF expression|journal=BMC Cancer|volume=8|issue=1|year=2008|issn=1471-2407|doi=10.1186/1471-2407-8-186}}</ref>]] | |||
||[[Image:Squamous_cell_Ca.jpg|thumb|300px|(A-H) (A-H) Well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma found in the posterior basal segment of inferior lobe of the right lung of a 61-year-old male. (A) Time density curve. (B-F) (original image, BF, BV, MTT, PS) TypeII parametric maps, PS value is higher (27.051). (G) CD34 staining shows many immature tumor microvessels (× 200). (H) VEGF expression is strong positive (× 400). via, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2474637/figure/F3/.<ref name="MaLe2008">{{cite journal|last1=Ma|first1=Shu-Hua|last2=Le|first2=Hong-Bo|last3=Jia|first3=Bao-hui|last4=Wang|first4=Zhao-Xin|last5=Xiao|first5=Zhuang-Wei|last6=Cheng|first6=Xiao-Ling|last7=Mei|first7=Wei|last8=Wu|first8=Min|last9=Hu|first9=Zhi-Guo|last10=Li|first10=Yu-Guang|title=Peripheral pulmonary nodules: Relationship between multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging and tumor angiogenesis and VEGF expression|journal=BMC Cancer|volume=8|issue=1|year=2008|issn=1471-2407|doi=10.1186/1471-2407-8-186}}</ref>]] | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 20:52, 22 February 2018
Pancoast tumor Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Pancoast tumor CT On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pancoast tumor CT |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mazia Fatima, MBBS [2]
Overview
CT scan is diagnostic of Pancoast tumor. CT scan has a limited ability to determine the extent of invasion of the primary tumor into adjoining structures when compared to MRI scan. Findings on CT scan of the chest suggestive of Pancoast tumor include invasion of brachial plexus, invasion of the chest wall and/or mediastinum, the extension of the tumor into vena cava, trachea and esophagus, subclavian-vessel involvement is assessed by contrast CT scanning.
CT Scan
- CT scan is diagnostic of Pancoast tumor, a subtype of lung cancer located at the lung apex.
- CT scan has a limited ability to determine the extent of invasion of the primary tumor into adjoining structures when compared to MRI scan.
- Chest CT scan is the modality of choice in the diagnosis of lung cancer. Findings on CT scan of the chest suggestive of Pancoast tumor include:[1]
- Invasion of brachial plexus
- Invasion of chest wall and/or mediastinum
- Extension of the tumor into vena cava, trachea and esophagus.
- Subclavian vessel involvement is assessed by contrast CT scanning.
Spiral CT perfusion imaging
- Spiral CT perfusion study can be used as a diagnostic method for peripheral pulmonary nodules.
- Spiral CT perfusion study provides non-invasive method of quantitative assessment about the blood flow patterns of peripheral pulmonary nodules.
- Spiral CT perfusion imaging is analyzed and evaluated for:.[2]]]
- TDC (time density curve)
- Perfusion parametric maps
- The respective perfusion parameters.
- Immunohistochemical findings of microvessel density (MVD) measurement
- VEGF expression
References
- ↑ Purandare, NilenduC; Rangarajan, Venkatesh (2015). "Imaging of lung cancer: Implications on staging and management". Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging. 25 (2): 109. doi:10.4103/0971-3026.155831. ISSN 0971-3026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ma, Shu-Hua; Le, Hong-Bo; Jia, Bao-hui; Wang, Zhao-Xin; Xiao, Zhuang-Wei; Cheng, Xiao-Ling; Mei, Wei; Wu, Min; Hu, Zhi-Guo; Li, Yu-Guang (2008). "Peripheral pulmonary nodules: Relationship between multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging and tumor angiogenesis and VEGF expression". BMC Cancer. 8 (1). doi:10.1186/1471-2407-8-186. ISSN 1471-2407.