Oral cancer other diagnostic studies: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
===Biopsy=== | ===Biopsy=== | ||
* Only a [[biopsy]] can give a definitive [[diagnosis]] of oral cancer. | * Only a [[biopsy]] can give a definitive [[diagnosis]] of oral cancer. | ||
* The types of [[biopsies]] typically used for [[Diagnosis|diagnosing]] oral cancers are: | * The types of [[biopsies]] typically used for [[Diagnosis|diagnosing]] oral cancers are:<ref name="pmid17633153">{{cite journal |vauthors=Calabrese L, Bruschini R, Ansarin M, Giugliano G, De Cicco C, Ionna F, Paganelli G, Maffini F, Werner JA, Soutar D |title=Role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in oral cancer |journal=Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital |volume=26 |issue=6 |pages=345–9 |date=December 2006 |pmid=17633153 |pmc=2639993 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid176331532">{{cite journal |vauthors=Calabrese L, Bruschini R, Ansarin M, Giugliano G, De Cicco C, Ionna F, Paganelli G, Maffini F, Werner JA, Soutar D |title=Role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in oral cancer |journal=Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital |volume=26 |issue=6 |pages=345–9 |date=December 2006 |pmid=17633153 |pmc=2639993 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Incisional [[biopsy]] | **Incisional [[biopsy]] | ||
**[[Fine needle aspiration]] ([[Needle aspiration biopsy|FNA]]) | **[[Fine needle aspiration]] ([[Needle aspiration biopsy|FNA]]) | ||
**[[Sentinel lymph node]] [[biopsy]] | |||
===Endoscopy=== | ===Endoscopy=== | ||
* [[Endoscopy]] is used to examine areas inside the body for the diagnosis, staging and treatment of cancer. [[Endoscopy]] is used to: | * [[Endoscopy]] is used to examine areas inside the body for the diagnosis, staging and treatment of cancer. [[Endoscopy]] is used to:<ref name="pmid19809432">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thong PS, Olivo M, Chin WW, Bhuvaneswari R, Mancer K, Soo KC |title=Clinical application of fluorescence endoscopic imaging using hypericin for the diagnosis of human oral cavity lesions |journal=Br. J. Cancer |volume=101 |issue=9 |pages=1580–4 |date=November 2009 |pmid=19809432 |pmc=2778520 |doi=10.1038/sj.bjc.6605357 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21413101">{{cite journal |vauthors=Muldoon TJ, Roblyer D, Williams MD, Stepanek VM, Richards-Kortum R, Gillenwater AM |title=Noninvasive imaging of oral neoplasia with a high-resolution fiber-optic microendoscope |journal=Head Neck |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=305–12 |date=March 2012 |pmid=21413101 |pmc=3078517 |doi=10.1002/hed.21735 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Detect [[cancer]] at an early stage | **Detect [[cancer]] at an early stage | ||
**[[Diagnose]] a oral cancer | **[[Diagnose]] a oral cancer | ||
| Line 25: | Line 26: | ||
===Exfoliative cytology=== | ===Exfoliative cytology=== | ||
* Exfoliative [[cytology]] may be used for [[diagnosis]] of oral cancer but some [[cancers]] may be missed, or may be confused with abnormal non-[[cancerous]] [[Cell (biology)|cells]]. | * Exfoliative [[cytology]] may be used for [[diagnosis]] of oral cancer but some [[cancers]] may be missed, or may be confused with abnormal non-[[cancerous]] [[Cell (biology)|cells]].<ref name="pmid1068977">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bánóczy J |title=Exfoliative cytologic examinations in the early diagnosis of oral cancer |journal=Int Dent J |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=398–404 |date=December 1976 |pmid=1068977 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20426699">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pérez-Sayánsm M, Somoza-Martín JM, Barros-Angueira F, Reboiras-López MD, Gándara-Vila P, Gándara Rey JM, García-García A |title=Exfoliative cytology for diagnosing oral cancer |journal=Biotech Histochem |volume=85 |issue=3 |pages=177–87 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20426699 |doi=10.3109/10520290903162730 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Barium swallow=== | ===Barium swallow=== | ||
Revision as of 16:36, 23 February 2018
|
Oral cancer Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Oral cancer other diagnostic studies On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Oral cancer other diagnostic studies |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Oral cancer other diagnostic studies |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [2], Sargun Singh Walia M.B.B.S.[3]
Overview
Biopsy of the tumor tissue is diagnostic of oral cancer. Other diagnostic studies for oral cancer include endoscopy, indirect pharyngoscopy, laryngoscopy, exfoliative cytology, barium swallow, chest x-ray and bone scan.
Oral Cancer Other Diagnostic Studies
Biopsy
- Only a biopsy can give a definitive diagnosis of oral cancer.
- The types of biopsies typically used for diagnosing oral cancers are:[1][2]
- Incisional biopsy
- Fine needle aspiration (FNA)
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy
Endoscopy
- Endoscopy is used to examine areas inside the body for the diagnosis, staging and treatment of cancer. Endoscopy is used to:[3][4]
Indirect pharyngoscopy and laryngoscopy
- Indirect pharyngoscopy and laryngoscopy to check for any signs of oral cancer and to examin the back of throat
- People diagnosed with oral cancer are also at increased risk for other head and neck cancers, so a doctor will examin the nasopharynx
Exfoliative cytology
- Exfoliative cytology may be used for diagnosis of oral cancer but some cancers may be missed, or may be confused with abnormal non-cancerous cells.[5][6]
Barium swallow
- A barium swallow test may show any irregularities in the larynx, pharynx, mouth and surrounding areas, and can detect small, early oral tumors.
HPV testing
- For cancers of the throat, biopsy samples are often tested to see if HPV infection is present.
- This information can help predict the probable course of the cancer, as people whose cancers are linked to HPV tend to do better than those whose cancers are not.
Bone scan
- Bone scan may be done to check if there are rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells, in the bone.
Dental Exam
- If radiation is part of the treatment plan for oral cancer, a dental exam beforehand by a prosthodontist is usually recommended.
References
- ↑ Calabrese L, Bruschini R, Ansarin M, Giugliano G, De Cicco C, Ionna F, Paganelli G, Maffini F, Werner JA, Soutar D (December 2006). "Role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in oral cancer". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 26 (6): 345–9. PMC 2639993. PMID 17633153.
- ↑ Calabrese L, Bruschini R, Ansarin M, Giugliano G, De Cicco C, Ionna F, Paganelli G, Maffini F, Werner JA, Soutar D (December 2006). "Role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in oral cancer". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 26 (6): 345–9. PMC 2639993. PMID 17633153.
- ↑ Thong PS, Olivo M, Chin WW, Bhuvaneswari R, Mancer K, Soo KC (November 2009). "Clinical application of fluorescence endoscopic imaging using hypericin for the diagnosis of human oral cavity lesions". Br. J. Cancer. 101 (9): 1580–4. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605357. PMC 2778520. PMID 19809432.
- ↑ Muldoon TJ, Roblyer D, Williams MD, Stepanek VM, Richards-Kortum R, Gillenwater AM (March 2012). "Noninvasive imaging of oral neoplasia with a high-resolution fiber-optic microendoscope". Head Neck. 34 (3): 305–12. doi:10.1002/hed.21735. PMC 3078517. PMID 21413101.
- ↑ Bánóczy J (December 1976). "Exfoliative cytologic examinations in the early diagnosis of oral cancer". Int Dent J. 26 (4): 398–404. PMID 1068977.
- ↑ Pérez-Sayánsm M, Somoza-Martín JM, Barros-Angueira F, Reboiras-López MD, Gándara-Vila P, Gándara Rey JM, García-García A (April 2010). "Exfoliative cytology for diagnosing oral cancer". Biotech Histochem. 85 (3): 177–87. doi:10.3109/10520290903162730. PMID 20426699.