Mixed connective tissue disease CT: Difference between revisions
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==CT scan== | ==CT scan== | ||
* [[Computed tomography]] may be helpful in early diagnosis of [[interstitial lung disease]].<ref name="pmid16408383">{{cite journal |vauthors=Végh J, Szilasi M, Soós G, Dévényi K, Dezso B, Soltész P, Zeher M, Szegedi G, Bodolay E |title=[Interstitial lung disease in mixed connective tissue disease] |language=Hungarian |journal=Orv Hetil |volume=146 |issue=48 |pages=2435–43 |date=November 2005 |pmid=16408383 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | * [[Computed tomography]] may be helpful in early diagnosis of [[interstitial lung disease]].<ref name="pmid16408383">{{cite journal |vauthors=Végh J, Szilasi M, Soós G, Dévényi K, Dezso B, Soltész P, Zeher M, Szegedi G, Bodolay E |title=[Interstitial lung disease in mixed connective tissue disease] |language=Hungarian |journal=Orv Hetil |volume=146 |issue=48 |pages=2435–43 |date=November 2005 |pmid=16408383 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* In MCTD, the tomographic images may show radiographic abnormalities related to interstitial lung disease and the presence of esophageal dilatation: | |||
**Areas of increased attenuation in which the bronchi and vessels remain visible (ground glass opacities) | |||
**Irregularity of the interfaces between the peripheral pleura and aerated lung parenchyma or small lines perpendicular to the pleura (Interface sign) | |||
**Septal and nonseptal lines (linear opacities) | |||
**Bronchiolectasis or traction bronchiectasis: dilatation of the airways in the peripheral portion of the lungs | |||
**Areas of cystic spaces (diameter <1 cm) with thickened walls (honeycombing) | |||
**Areas of decreased attenuation and air trapping on expiratory computed tomography | |||
**Esophageal dilatation (esophagus may be fluid filled or has an air-fluid level) | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 19:08, 10 April 2018
Mixed connective tissue disease Microchapters |
Differentiating Mixed connective tissue disease from other Diseases |
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Mixed connective tissue disease CT On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Mixed connective tissue disease CT |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]
Overview
CT scan
- Computed tomography may be helpful in early diagnosis of interstitial lung disease.[1]
- In MCTD, the tomographic images may show radiographic abnormalities related to interstitial lung disease and the presence of esophageal dilatation:
- Areas of increased attenuation in which the bronchi and vessels remain visible (ground glass opacities)
- Irregularity of the interfaces between the peripheral pleura and aerated lung parenchyma or small lines perpendicular to the pleura (Interface sign)
- Septal and nonseptal lines (linear opacities)
- Bronchiolectasis or traction bronchiectasis: dilatation of the airways in the peripheral portion of the lungs
- Areas of cystic spaces (diameter <1 cm) with thickened walls (honeycombing)
- Areas of decreased attenuation and air trapping on expiratory computed tomography
- Esophageal dilatation (esophagus may be fluid filled or has an air-fluid level)