Oliguria differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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'''The following table outlines the major differential diagnoses of back pain.''' | '''The following table outlines the major differential diagnoses of back pain.''' | ||
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! rowspan="4" |Disease | ! rowspan="4" |Disease | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="9" |Clinical manifestations | ||
! colspan="9" |Paraclinical findings | ! colspan="9" |Paraclinical findings | ||
! rowspan="4" |Comments | ! rowspan="4" |Comments | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="9" rowspan="2" |Symptoms and signs | ||
! colspan="5" |Lab findings | ! colspan="5" |Lab findings | ||
! colspan="4" |Imaging | ! colspan="4" |Imaging | ||
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!Diarrhea | !Diarrhea | ||
!Tachypnea | !Tachypnea | ||
!Haematuria/Proteinuria | |||
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Revision as of 16:44, 20 April 2018
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Oliguria Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Oliguria differential diagnosis On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Oliguria differential diagnosis |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Oliguria differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]
An expert algorithm to assist in the diagnosis of oliguria can be found here
Overview
There are several life-threatening causes of oliguria which need to be evaluated for first, which include; sepsis, urethral stricture, dehydration and shock . The other possible causes of oliguria can be evaluated by carefully assessing the nature of the symptoms, and obtaining a thorough patient history.
Differential Diagnosis
Life Threatening Causes
Life threatening diseases to exclude immediately include:[1][2]
- Cardiogenic shock
- Hypovolemic shock
- Sepsis
- Malignant hypertension
- Perinatal asphyxia
- Haemorrhage
- Bleeding esophageal varices
- Dehydration
Common Causes
- Acute tubular necrosis
- Renal vein thrombosis
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Glomerulonephritis
- Interstitial nephritis
Differential Diagnosis of Back Pain
The following table outlines the major differential diagnoses of back pain.
| Disease | Clinical manifestations | Paraclinical findings | Comments | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms and signs | Lab findings | Imaging | |||||||||||||||||
| CBC | KFT | Electrolytes | Urine analysis | ABG | Ultrasound | X-ray | CT | MRI | |||||||||||
| Fatigue/Lethargy | Thirst | DIzziness/Confusion | Muscle weakness/cramp | Somatic/visceral pain | Vomiting | Diarrhea | Tachypnea | Haematuria/Proteinuria | |||||||||||
References
- ↑ Anderson RJ, Linas SL, Berns AS, Henrich WL, Miller TR, Gabow PA, Schrier RW (May 1977). "Nonoliguric acute renal failure". N. Engl. J. Med. 296 (20): 1134–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM197705192962002. PMID 854045.
- ↑ Dixon BS, Anderson RJ (August 1985). "Nonoliguric acute renal failure". Am. J. Kidney Dis. 6 (2): 71–80. PMID 3895901.