Hyponatremia causes: Difference between revisions
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!'''<big>Increase ADH secretion</big>''' | !'''<big>Increase ADH secretion</big>''' | ||
|'''Antidepressants:'''Tricyclic antidepressants ( | |'''Antidepressants:'''Tricyclic antidepressants ( Amitryptiline, | ||
Protriptyline, Desipramine),Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, | |||
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors | Monoamine oxidase inhibitors | ||
'''Antipsychotic drugs:''' Phenothiazines ( | '''Antipsychotic drugs:''' Phenothiazines (Thioridazine, Trifluoperazine), | ||
Butyrophenones ( | Butyrophenones (Haloperidol) | ||
'''Antiepileptic drugs:''' Carbamazepine, | '''Antiepileptic drugs:''' Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Sodium valproate | ||
'''Anticancer agents:''' Vinca alkaloids ( | '''Anticancer agents:''' Vinca alkaloids (Vincristine, Vinblastine), | ||
Platinum compounds ( | Platinum compounds (Cisplatin, Carboplatin) | ||
'''Alkylating agents:''' Intravenous, | '''Alkylating agents:''' Intravenous, Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan, Ifosfamide | ||
'''Miscellaneous:''' Methotrexate, | '''Miscellaneous:''' Methotrexate, Interferon, Levamisole, Pentostatin, Monoclonal antibodies, MDMA, Nicotine | ||
'''Opiates''' | '''Opiates''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Increase ADH effect</big> | !<big>Increase ADH effect</big> | ||
|'''Antiepileptic drugs:''' Carbamazepine, | |'''Antiepileptic drugs:''' Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine | ||
'''Antidiabetic drugs:''' Chlorpropamide, | '''Antidiabetic drugs:''' Chlorpropamide, Tolbutamide | ||
'''Anticancer agents:''' Alkylating agents ( | '''Anticancer agents:''' Alkylating agents (Intravenous cyclophosphamide) | ||
'''NSAIDS''' | '''NSAIDS''' | ||
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!<big>Drugs affecting water and sodium homeostasis</big> | !<big>Drugs affecting water and sodium homeostasis</big> | ||
|'''Diuretics:'''Thiazides,Indapamide,Amiloride,Loop diuretics | |'''Diuretics:'''Thiazides, Indapamide, Amiloride, Loop diuretics | ||
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!<big>Reset omostat <sup>‡</sup></big> | !<big>Reset omostat <sup>‡</sup></big> |
Revision as of 01:05, 26 April 2018
Hyponatremia Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Hyponatremia causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hyponatremia causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saeedeh Kowsarnia M.D.[2]
Overview
Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
OR
Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
OR
The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
OR
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.
Causes
Common Causes
Volume status | Sodium status | Causes |
---|---|---|
Hypovolemic
Hyponatremia |
|
Bicarbonaturia ( Renal tubular acidosis, Metabolic alkalosis), Osmotic diuresis
|
Hypervolemic
Hyponatremia |
|
(due to relatively higher water versus salt intake and poor excretion),Nephrotic syndrome
|
Euvolemic
Hyponatremia |
|
postoperative nausea, pain,stress,Neoplasia (common),trauma,pregnancy
(caused by a low intake of solutes with relatively high fluid intake)
|
† Altered sensitivity to serum osmolality by the hypothalamic osmoreceptors
Drug Mechanisms | Drug Classification |
---|---|
Increase ADH secretion | Antidepressants:Tricyclic antidepressants ( Amitryptiline,
Protriptyline, Desipramine),Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Antipsychotic drugs: Phenothiazines (Thioridazine, Trifluoperazine), Butyrophenones (Haloperidol) Antiepileptic drugs: Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Sodium valproate Anticancer agents: Vinca alkaloids (Vincristine, Vinblastine), Platinum compounds (Cisplatin, Carboplatin) Alkylating agents: Intravenous, Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan, Ifosfamide Miscellaneous: Methotrexate, Interferon, Levamisole, Pentostatin, Monoclonal antibodies, MDMA, Nicotine Opiates |
Increase ADH effect | Antiepileptic drugs: Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine
Antidiabetic drugs: Chlorpropamide, Tolbutamide Anticancer agents: Alkylating agents (Intravenous cyclophosphamide) NSAIDS |
Drugs affecting water and sodium homeostasis | Diuretics:Thiazides, Indapamide, Amiloride, Loop diuretics |
Reset omostat ‡ | Antidepressants: Venlafaxine
Antiepileptic drugs:Carbamazepine |
‡ Altered sensitivity to serum osmolality by the hypothalamic osmoreceptors
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order