Hyponatremia natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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===Complications=== | ===Complications=== | ||
Hyponatremia causes osteoporosis, fall and hip fracture. | Hyponatremia causes osteoporosis, fall and hip fracture.<ref>{{Cite journal | ||
| author = [[Benoit Renneboog]], [[Wim Musch]], [[Xavier Vandemergel]], [[Mario U. Manto]] & [[Guy Decaux]] | |||
| title = Mild chronic hyponatremia is associated with falls, unsteadiness, and attention deficits | |||
| journal = [[The American journal of medicine]] | |||
| volume = 119 | |||
| issue = 1 | |||
| pages = 71 | |||
| year = 2006 | |||
| month = January | |||
| doi = 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.026 | |||
| pmid = 16431193 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
===Prognosis=== | ===Prognosis=== | ||
Revision as of 00:43, 7 May 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
- The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
- If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Complications
Hyponatremia causes osteoporosis, fall and hip fracture.[1]
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
- Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
- The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
- [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
- The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.
References
- ↑ Benoit Renneboog, Wim Musch, Xavier Vandemergel, Mario U. Manto & Guy Decaux (2006). "Mild chronic hyponatremia is associated with falls, unsteadiness, and attention deficits". The American journal of medicine. 119 (1): 71. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.026. PMID 16431193. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)