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'''Congenital (Hereditary) Methemoglobinemia'''
'''Congenital (Hereditary) Methemoglobinemia'''


There are three main congenital conditions that lead to methemoglobinemia:
There are three main [[congenital]] conditions that lead to [[methemoglobinemia]]:


1. Cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency and pyruvate kinase deficiency
1. [[Cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency]] and [[pyruvate kinase deficiency]]


2. G6PD deficiency
2. [[G6PD deficiency]]


3. Presence of abnormal hemoglobin.
3. Presence of abnormal [[hemoglobin]].




'''Acquired or Acute Methemoglobinemia'''
'''Acquired or Acute Methemoglobinemia'''


Most common cause include different oxidant drugs, toxins or chemicals
Most common cause include different [[oxidant drugs]], toxins or chemicals


==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==

Revision as of 16:41, 14 May 2018

Methemoglobinemia Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Template:Aksiniya K. Stevasarova, M.D.

Overview

Congenital (Hereditary) Methemoglobinemia

There are three main congenital conditions that lead to methemoglobinemia:

1. Cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency and pyruvate kinase deficiency

2. G6PD deficiency

3. Presence of abnormal hemoglobin.


Acquired or Acute Methemoglobinemia

Most common cause include different oxidant drugs, toxins or chemicals

Physical Examination

The patient’s skin will have bluish hue and his blood will have brown-chocolate color.

References

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