Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%. | *In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%. | ||
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range]. | *The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range]. | ||
==Age== | ==Age== |
Revision as of 20:56, 4 June 2018
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Microchapters |
Differentiating Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
Prevalence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
- In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
- The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
Age
FSGS is considered a disease of the adult population (compared to minimal change disease which is more common among children). The median age of non-HIV associated FSGS leading to ESRD is 40-49 years in black adults and 70-79 in white and Asian adults.[1]
Gender
- Men are more commonly affected by focal segmental glomerulosclerosis than women
- The prevalence of FSGS male to female ratio is 1.5-2 to 1[1]
Race
FSGS is the most common primary renal cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in whites and blacks, contributing to approximately 2% of ESRD.[1] FSGS is more common in blacks. It accounts for approximately 35% of nephrotic syndromes in all cases and approximately 50% of nephrotic syndrome in blacks.[2] FSGS seems to have a higher incidence in Blacks with a familial pattern of inheritance especially in Blacks with family history of ESKD.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kitiyakara C, Eggers P, Kopp JB (2004). "Twenty-one-year trend in ESRD due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in the United States". Am J Kidney Dis. 44 (5): 815–25. PMID 15492947.
- ↑ Hogg R, Middleton J, Vehaskari VM (2007). "Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis--epidemiology aspects in children and adults". Pediatr Nephrol. 22 (2): 183–6. doi:10.1007/s00467-006-0370-5. PMC 1764601. PMID 17151873.
- ↑ Reiser J, Nast CC, Alachkar N (2014). "Permeability factors in focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis". Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 21 (5): 417–21. doi:10.1053/j.ackd.2014.05.010. PMC 4149759. PMID 25168830 PMID 25168830 Check
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