Fanconi syndrome causes: Difference between revisions
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** ''Accumulation of a toxic substance'' (e.g. Cystinosis, Tyrozinemia, Lysinuric Protein Intolerance, Glycogen Storage Diseases, Galactosemia, wilson, fructose intolerance) | ** ''Accumulation of a toxic substance'' (e.g. Cystinosis, Tyrozinemia, Lysinuric Protein Intolerance, Glycogen Storage Diseases, Galactosemia, wilson, fructose intolerance) | ||
** ''Energy provision failure'' (e.g. Mitochondriopathies) | ** ''Energy provision failure'' (e.g. Mitochondriopathies) | ||
** ''Disruption of endocytosis and intra-cellular transport'' (e.g. ARC syndrome, Lowe syndrome and Dent disease). | ** ''Disruption of endocytosis and intra-cellular transport mechanisms'' (e.g. ARC syndrome, Lowe syndrome and Dent disease). | ||
* ''' | * '''Exogenous causes''' (e.g. Heavy metals exposure, Drugs, Chemotherapy) | ||
* '''Acquired causes''' (e.g. Multiple myeloma, Amyloidosis, Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria) | * '''Acquired causes''' (e.g. Multiple myeloma, Amyloidosis, Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria) | ||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
** Tyrozinemia | ** Tyrozinemia | ||
** Lysinuric Protein Intolerance | ** Lysinuric Protein Intolerance | ||
** Glycogen Storage | ** Glycogen Storage Disease type I | ||
** Galactosemia | ** Galactosemia | ||
** Wilson | ** Wilson | ||
** Fructose intolerance | ** Fructose intolerance | ||
** Fanconi-Bickel syndrome | |||
* '''Energy provision failure''' | |||
** Mitochondriopathies | |||
* '''Disruption of endocytosis and intra-cellular transport''' | |||
** Lowe syndrome | |||
** NaPi-IIa gene mutation | |||
** EHHADH gene mutations | |||
** Dent disease | |||
=== ''' | === '''Exogenous causes''' === | ||
* '''Drugs''' | * '''Drugs''' | ||
** Anti-retroviral drugs | ** Anti viral & Anti-retroviral drugs | ||
*** ''Adefovir'' | *** ''Adefovir'' | ||
*** ''Tenofovir'' | *** ''Tenofovir'' | ||
*** ''Didanosine'' | *** ''Didanosine'' | ||
*** ''Cidofovir'' | *** ''Cidofovir'' | ||
*** ''Lamivudine'' | |||
*** ''Stavudine'' | |||
** Antibacterial Drugs | ** Antibacterial Drugs | ||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
** Anticonvulsants | ** Anticonvulsants | ||
*** ''Valproic acid'' | *** ''Valproic acid'' | ||
* '''Heavy metals''' | * '''Heavy metals''' | ||
** ''Lead'' | ** ''Lead'' | ||
** ''cadmium'' | ** ''cadmium'' | ||
** ''Mercury'' | ** ''Mercury'' | ||
** ''Copper'' | |||
* '''Chemotherapy''' | * '''Chemotherapy''' | ||
** ''Alkylating | ** ''Alkylating & Platinating Agents'' | ||
*** ''Cisplatin'' | *** ''Cisplatin'' | ||
*** ''Streptozocin'' | *** ''Streptozocin'' | ||
*** ''Carboplatin'' | *** ''Carboplatin'' | ||
*** ''Ifosfamide'' | *** ''Ifosfamide'' | ||
*** ''Oxaplatin'' | |||
** ''Mercaptopurine'' | |||
** '' | === '''Acquired causes''' === | ||
* ''Nephrotic syndrome'' | |||
* ''Multiple myeloma'' | |||
* Amyloidosis | |||
* Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria(PNH) | |||
* ''Sjögren syndrome'' | |||
* ''Renal transplantation'' | |||
* ''Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis with uveitis (TINU) syndrome'' | |||
* ''Autoimmune interstitial nephritis and membranous nephropathy'' | |||
* ''Anorexia nervosa'' | |||
* ''Untreated condition of distal renal tubular acidosis'' | |||
===Less Common Causes=== | ===Less Common Causes=== | ||
Less common causes of | Less common causes of Fanconi syndrome mostly found on case reports include: | ||
*Other drugs such as: Fumaric Acid, Ranitidine, Salicylate, Methyl-3-Chromone in high doses and for long periods | |||
*Chronic Alcohol abuse | |||
*Crude Chinese herbal drugs (sometimes called Boui-ougi-tou) | |||
*L-Lysine | |||
*Glue Sniffing | |||
*Autosomal dominant Fanconi syndrome with macrosomia and young onset diabetes mellitus | |||
*Arthrogryposis–renal dysfunction–cholestasis (ARC) syndrome | |||
*Idiopathic Fanconi syndrome | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order. | List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order. | ||
{{columns-list|3| | {{columns-list|3| | ||
* | *Adefovir | ||
* | *Aminoglycosides | ||
* | *Cidofovir | ||
* | *Cisplatin | ||
* | *Cystinosis | ||
* | *Dent disease | ||
* | *Didanosine | ||
* | *Drug-induced | ||
* | *Fanconi-Bickel syndrome | ||
* | *Galactosemia | ||
*Glycogen Storage disease (type I) | |||
*Hereditary fructose intolerance | |||
*Ifosfamide | |||
*Lamivudine | |||
*Lowe’s syndrome | |||
*Mitochondriopathies | |||
*Oxaplatin | |||
*Stavudine | |||
*Streptozocin | |||
*Tenofovir | |||
*Tyrosinemia | |||
*Valproic acid | |||
*Wilson’s disease | |||
*Tetracyclines | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 08:17, 5 June 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Fanconi syndrome could be the result or complication of various causes affecting the normal function of Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) ; in a simple and useful classification method, the causes could be classified as:
- Genetic causes
- Accumulation of a toxic substance (e.g. Cystinosis, Tyrozinemia, Lysinuric Protein Intolerance, Glycogen Storage Diseases, Galactosemia, wilson, fructose intolerance)
- Energy provision failure (e.g. Mitochondriopathies)
- Disruption of endocytosis and intra-cellular transport mechanisms (e.g. ARC syndrome, Lowe syndrome and Dent disease).
- Exogenous causes (e.g. Heavy metals exposure, Drugs, Chemotherapy)
- Acquired causes (e.g. Multiple myeloma, Amyloidosis, Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria)
Causes
Genetic Causes
- Accumulation of a toxic substance
- Cystinosis
- The most common inherited cause of Fanconi syndrome in children
- Tyrozinemia
- Lysinuric Protein Intolerance
- Glycogen Storage Disease type I
- Galactosemia
- Wilson
- Fructose intolerance
- Fanconi-Bickel syndrome
- Cystinosis
- Energy provision failure
- Mitochondriopathies
- Disruption of endocytosis and intra-cellular transport
- Lowe syndrome
- NaPi-IIa gene mutation
- EHHADH gene mutations
- Dent disease
Exogenous causes
- Drugs
- Anti viral & Anti-retroviral drugs
- Adefovir
- Tenofovir
- Didanosine
- Cidofovir
- Lamivudine
- Stavudine
- Anti viral & Anti-retroviral drugs
- Antibacterial Drugs
- Tetracyclines
- Aminoglycosides
- Antibacterial Drugs
- Anticonvulsants
- Valproic acid
- Anticonvulsants
- Heavy metals
- Lead
- cadmium
- Mercury
- Copper
- Chemotherapy
- Alkylating & Platinating Agents
- Cisplatin
- Streptozocin
- Carboplatin
- Ifosfamide
- Oxaplatin
- Alkylating & Platinating Agents
- Mercaptopurine
Acquired causes
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Multiple myeloma
- Amyloidosis
- Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria(PNH)
- Sjögren syndrome
- Renal transplantation
- Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis with uveitis (TINU) syndrome
- Autoimmune interstitial nephritis and membranous nephropathy
- Anorexia nervosa
- Untreated condition of distal renal tubular acidosis
Less Common Causes
Less common causes of Fanconi syndrome mostly found on case reports include:
- Other drugs such as: Fumaric Acid, Ranitidine, Salicylate, Methyl-3-Chromone in high doses and for long periods
- Chronic Alcohol abuse
- Crude Chinese herbal drugs (sometimes called Boui-ougi-tou)
- L-Lysine
- Glue Sniffing
- Autosomal dominant Fanconi syndrome with macrosomia and young onset diabetes mellitus
- Arthrogryposis–renal dysfunction–cholestasis (ARC) syndrome
- Idiopathic Fanconi syndrome
Causes in Alphabetical Order
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
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