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==Overview==
==Overview==
The definition of Fibromuscular Dysplasia(FMD) on the [[Medical Subject Headings]] is "an idiopathic, segmental, nonatheromatous disease of the musculature of arterial walls, leading to stenosis of small and medium-sized arteries. There is a true proliferation of smooth muscle cells and fibrous tissue. however, this systemic arteriopathy is a noninflammatory process and is therefore not associated with inflammatory biomarkers.


According to the definition, FMD is a condition which can involve every vascular bed in the body, therefore it can cause very heterogeneous and extensive spectrum of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic involvement to devastating consequences and morbidity and mortality.
Unlike routine conception that FMD is a disease of middle-age female, current data from the French and US registries showed that irrespective of age and sex, every practitioner at any level should be familiar with suggestive symptoms and signs of FMD and raise awareness about FMD which is more frequent and more often systematic than previously thought.
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==



Revision as of 15:30, 11 June 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

The definition of Fibromuscular Dysplasia(FMD) on the Medical Subject Headings is "an idiopathic, segmental, nonatheromatous disease of the musculature of arterial walls, leading to stenosis of small and medium-sized arteries. There is a true proliferation of smooth muscle cells and fibrous tissue. however, this systemic arteriopathy is a noninflammatory process and is therefore not associated with inflammatory biomarkers.

According to the definition, FMD is a condition which can involve every vascular bed in the body, therefore it can cause very heterogeneous and extensive spectrum of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic involvement to devastating consequences and morbidity and mortality.

Unlike routine conception that FMD is a disease of middle-age female, current data from the French and US registries showed that irrespective of age and sex, every practitioner at any level should be familiar with suggestive symptoms and signs of FMD and raise awareness about FMD which is more frequent and more often systematic than previously thought.

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

References


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