Kidney stone pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
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===Pathogenesis=== | ===Pathogenesis=== | ||
*It is understood that | *It is understood that nephrolithiasis is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3]. | ||
*[Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host. | *[Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host. | ||
*Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell. | *Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell. | ||
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==Gross Pathology== | ==Gross Pathology== | ||
*On gross pathology, | *On gross pathology,the characteristic findings of nephrolithiasis are: | ||
*** Location = 80% unilateral, usually in calyces, pelvis or bladder | |||
*** Size=variable, 2 - 3 mm usually | |||
*** All stones contain an organic matrix of mucoprotein | |||
==Microscopic Pathology== | ==Microscopic Pathology== | ||
*On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of | *On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of nephrolithiasis | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 01:23, 19 June 2018
https://https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uloDkeBOxGQ%7C350}} |
Kidney stone Microchapters |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Kidney stone pathophysiology |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Pathophysiology
Pathogenesis
- It is understood that nephrolithiasis is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].
- [Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host.
- Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell.
- [Disease or malignancy name] arises from [cell name]s, which are [cell type] cells that are normally involved in [function of cells].
- The progression to [disease name] usually involves the [molecular pathway].
- The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.
Genetics
- [Disease name] is transmitted in [mode of genetic transmission] pattern.
- Genes involved in the pathogenesis of [disease name] include [gene1], [gene2], and [gene3].
- The development of [disease name] is the result of multiple genetic mutations.
Associated Conditions
Gross Pathology
- On gross pathology,the characteristic findings of nephrolithiasis are:
- Location = 80% unilateral, usually in calyces, pelvis or bladder
- Size=variable, 2 - 3 mm usually
- All stones contain an organic matrix of mucoprotein
Microscopic Pathology
- On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of nephrolithiasis