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===Causes in Alphabetical Order <ref name="pmid27261791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Avellino GJ, Bose S, Wang DS |title=Diagnosis and Management of Hematuria |journal=Surg. Clin. North Am. |volume=96 |issue=3 |pages=503–15 |date=June 2016 |pmid=27261791 |doi=10.1016/j.suc.2016.02.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11554278">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sokolosky MC |title=Hematuria |journal=Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=621–32 |date=August 2001 |pmid=11554278 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27440856">{{cite journal |vauthors=Silverman JA, Patel K, Hotston M |title=Tuberculosis, a rare cause of haematuria |journal=BMJ Case Rep |volume=2016 |issue= |pages= |date=July 2016 |pmid=27440856 |doi=10.1136/bcr-2016-216428 |url=}}</ref>===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order <ref name="pmid27261791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Avellino GJ, Bose S, Wang DS |title=Diagnosis and Management of Hematuria |journal=Surg. Clin. North Am. |volume=96 |issue=3 |pages=503–15 |date=June 2016 |pmid=27261791 |doi=10.1016/j.suc.2016.02.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11554278">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sokolosky MC |title=Hematuria |journal=Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=621–32 |date=August 2001 |pmid=11554278 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27440856">{{cite journal |vauthors=Silverman JA, Patel K, Hotston M |title=Tuberculosis, a rare cause of haematuria |journal=BMJ Case Rep |volume=2016 |issue= |pages= |date=July 2016 |pmid=27440856 |doi=10.1136/bcr-2016-216428 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21445110">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ogunjimi MA, Adetayo FO, Tijani KH, Jeje EA, Ogo CN, Osegbe DN |title=Gross haematuria among adult Nigerians: current trend |journal=Niger Postgrad Med J |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=30–3 |date=March 2011 |pmid=21445110 |doi= |url=}}</ref>===
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=== Causes by Anatomic Location ===
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
Template:Seealso
Steven C. Campbell , M.D., Ph.D.
Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [1] Venkata Sivakrishna Kumar Pulivarthi M.B.B.S [2]
For causes of Microscopic Hematuria, click here
Overview Causes of hematuria can range from benign conditions such as urinary tract infection to serious conditions such as bladder cancer .[ 1] urinary tract malignancy, mainly of the bladder or prostate . The most common nonmalignant causes of extrarenal hematuria are infections, such as cystitis , prostatitis , and urethritis.Regarding renal causes of microscopic hematuria, the most common cause of isolated glomerular hematuria (without significant proteinuria) is IgA nephropathy , followed by thin basement membrane disease, hereditary nephritis (Alport syndrome ), and mild focal glomerulonephritis of other causes.
Causes Life Threatening Causes Common Causes
Children [ 2] Age <50 years [ 3] Age >50 years [ 3]
Causes by Organ System [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
Cardiovascular
Arteriosclerosis , arteriovenous malformations , endocarditis , cholesterol embolism , heart failure , hypertension , malignant hypertension , shock
Chemical / poisoning
Dermatologic
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis , lupus , Osler's disease , systemic lupus erythematosus , urethral carbuncle
Drug Side Effect
Artemether and lumefantrin , beractant , BCG vaccine , bicalutamide , caspofungin acetate , cefpodoxime , cobimetinib , cyclophosphamide ,dicoumarol , ethacrynic acid , febuxostat , felbamate , flurbiprofen , gemcitabine , goserelin , hexaminolevulinate , Ibrutinib , Indinavir , Ifosfamide , Ioxilan , leuprolide , methenamine , micafungin , mitotane , olsalazine , Oxcarbazepine , Oxaprozin penicillamine , phenprocoumon , Pramipexole , probenecid , sodium aurothiomalate , sulfasalazine , tiagabine , tolmetin , tiaprofenic acid , warfarin
Ear Nose Throat
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis , mononucleosis , Osler's disease
Endocrine
Diabetes mellitus , diabetic glomerulosclerosis , diabetic nephropathy , porphyria
Environmental
Gastroenterologic
Hepatitis B , porphyria
Genetic
Alport syndrome , Berger's disease , Fabry disease , Dent's disease , hemoglobinopathy , hemophilia , IgA nephropathy nail-patella syndrome , Nephrolithiasis type 2 Osler's disease , paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria , polycystic kidney disease , thalassemia ,renal arteriovenous malformation , thalassemia
Hematologic
Cold agglutinins , March haemoglobinuria , hemoglobinopathy , hemophilia , hemolytic uremic syndrome , Henoch schonlein purpura , hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis , multiple myeloma , paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria , paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria , polycythemia vera , porphyria , sickle cell anemia , thalassemia , thrombocytopenia thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Iatrogenic
Infectious Disease
Acute cystitis , acute interstitial nephritis , acute prostatitis , adenovirus , bilharziosis , bladder tuberculosis , chronic cystitis , cystitis , cytomegalovirus , dengue , Dent's disease , E.coli , ECHO viruses endocarditis , filaria , hepatitis B , Influenza , legionella infection , legionella pneumophila , malaria , micafungin mononucleosis , mycoplasma , nephritis , postinfectious glomerulonephritis , prostate tuberculosis , prostatitis pyelonephritis , radiation cystitis , renal tuberculosis , salmonella schistosomiasis , toxoplasma , trichinella spiralis , tuberculosis , urethritis , vasculitis , pseudomonas , renal tuberculosis , salmonella , schistosomiasis , torulopsis , toxoplasma , trichinella spiralis , tuberculosis , ureter tuberculosis , urethritis , urinary tract infection . urogential tuberculosis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho
Pelvic fracture
Neurologic
Arteriosclerosis , arteriovenous malformations , hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis , Osler's disease
Nutritional / Metabolic
Diabetes mellitus Fabry disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic
Endometriosis
Oncologic
Angiomyolipoma , bladder cancer , hypernephroma , multiple myeloma , polycythemia vera , prostate adenoma , prostate cancer , renal adenocarcinoma , renal angiomyolipoma , renal arteriovenous malformation , renal pelvis carcinoma , ureter carcinoma , urethra carcinoma , urothelium carcinoma , Wilms' tumor
Opthalmologic
Overdose / Toxicity
Psychiatric
Pulmonary
Allergic granulomatosis , sarcoidosis , Wegener's granulomatosis
Renal / Electrolyte
Acute cystitis , acute interstitial nephritis Alport syndrome , analgesic nephropathy , Balkan nephropathy , beeturia benign familial hematuria , Berger's disease , calyx diverticulum , cholesterol embolism , chronic cystitis , crescentic glomerulonephritis , cystitis , dense deposit disease , Dent's disease , diabetic glomerulosclerosis , diabetic nephropathy , focal glomerulotnephritis , glomerulonephritis , fibronectin glomerulopathy , hemolytic uremic syndrome , Henoch schonlein purpura , hydronephrosis hypernephroma , IgA nephropathy , Interstitial cystitis , kidney amyloidosis , Loin pain hematuria syndrome ,lupus , medullary sponge kidney , membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis , mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis type iii nephrocalcinosis , nephrolithiasis , nutcracker syndrome , papillary necrosis , polycystic kidney disease , postinfectious glomerulonephritis , post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis , proteinuria , pyelonephritis , radiation nephropathy , renal adenocarcinoma , renal angiomyolipoma , renal artery aneurysm , renal cell carcinoma , renal cyst , renal hyperplasia , renal infarct , renal metastases , renal oncocytoma , renal oncocytoma , renal pelvis carcinoma , renal trauma , renal tuberculosis , renal vein infarct , renal vein thrombosis , shunt nephritis , sponge kidney , systemic lupus erythematosus , thin basement membrane disease , tubulointerstitial nephropathies , urate nephropathy ,ureter carcinoma , ureter tuberculosis , urinary tract infection , vesico-ureteral-renal reflux , Wegener's granulomatosis , Wilms' tumor
Rheum / Immune / Allergy
Allergic granulomatosis , Cd59 antigen deficiency , Cold agglutinins , dermatosclerosis , Henoch schonlein purpura , microscopic polyangiitis , polyarteritis nodosa , sarcoidosis , systemic lupus erythematosus , Wegener's granulomatosis
Sexual
Trauma
Pelvic fracture
Urologic
Acute prostatitis , beeturia , benign prostatic hyperplasia , bladder cancer , bladder tuberculosis Dent's disease , foreign body in urethra , hemorrhage from bladder outlet , hemorrhage from urethra hydronephrosis , interstitial cystitis , Loin pain hematuria syndrome , malignancies of the bladder , meatus stenosis , megaureter , polycystic kidney disease , prostate adenoma , prostate cancer , prostate hyperplasia , prostate tuberculosis , prostatectomy , radiation cystitis , urethra carcinoma , urethral carbuncle , urethritis , urinary stones , urinary tract infection , urogential tuberculosis , urolithiasis , urothelium carcinoma
Miscellaneous
Dioctophyma renale , exercise , fistula , foods , Inflammation , infundibulopelvic dysgenesis , Injury , masturbation myoglobinuria , toxins , trauma , tumor , urethral catheterization , urinary catheterization
Causes in Alphabetical Order [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{
columns-list }}.
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Causes of Microscopic Hematuria Causes by Anatomic Location <figure-inline class="mw-default-size"><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline>
References
↑ Rew, Karl (2010). Primary care urology . Philadelphia, Pa. London: Saunders. ISBN 978-1437724899 . ↑ Amin, Nimisha; Zaritsky, Joshua J. (2011). "Hematuria": 258–261. doi :10.1016/B978-0-323-05405-8.00069-3 . ↑ 3.0 3.1 "www.surgeryjournal.co.uk" .↑ Varma PP, Sengupta P, Nair RK (June 2014). "Post exertional hematuria". Ren Fail . 36 (5): 701–3. doi :10.3109/0886022X.2014.890011 . PMID 24865509 . ↑ Fiore DC, Fox CL (January 2014). "Urology and nephrology update: proteinuria and hematuria". FP Essent . 416 : 11–21. PMID 24432706 . ↑ Hotta M (July 2014). "[Diagnosis of hematuria from red blood cells in urinary sediment]". Rinsho Byori (in Japanese). 62 (7): 674–83. PMID 25669037 . ↑ Avellino GJ, Bose S, Wang DS (June 2016). "Diagnosis and Management of Hematuria". Surg. Clin. North Am . 96 (3): 503–15. doi :10.1016/j.suc.2016.02.007 . PMID 27261791 . ↑ Sokolosky MC (August 2001). "Hematuria". Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am . 19 (3): 621–32. PMID 11554278 . ↑ Silverman JA, Patel K, Hotston M (July 2016). "Tuberculosis, a rare cause of haematuria". BMJ Case Rep . 2016 . doi :10.1136/bcr-2016-216428 . PMID 27440856 . ↑ Ogunjimi MA, Adetayo FO, Tijani KH, Jeje EA, Ogo CN, Osegbe DN (March 2011). "Gross haematuria among adult Nigerians: current trend". Niger Postgrad Med J . 18 (1): 30–3. PMID 21445110 .
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